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Ult Study Christmas 2022 > Religious Ed > Flashcards

Religious Ed Flashcards

1
Q

What is a ritual? Describe an example

A

Rituals are the traditions, habits and actions that are repeated in a family, community or society and have a special meaning to them.
eg. prayer, meditation

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2
Q

What is the message of the Golden Rule?

A

Treat others the way you want to be treated yourself

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3
Q

Belief

A

An idea that people think is true and that they trust

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4
Q

Worldview

A

The way we look at the world and what we think is important in life

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5
Q

Faith

A

A set of beliefs about the world that are connected to a particular religion; also an individuals trust that their religious beliefs are true

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6
Q

Secular

A

Not connected to or associated with a religion

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7
Q

Sacred

A

Something holy, connected to a religion

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8
Q

The Divine

A

God or Gods or something higher that human life

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9
Q

Denomination

A

Religious group with different beliefs and practices from other groups, even though they share the same religion

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10
Q

Humanism

A

A belief that humans can live good happy lives and find meaning in them without religious beliefs and practices

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11
Q

Symbol

A

A picture, image, object, action that represents something else.

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12
Q

Values

A

The things that you consider most important in life and that guide your behaviour

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13
Q

Five major world religions

A

Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism

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14
Q

List the names of the followers for each of 5 major world religions found in Ireland today

A

Christians
Muslims
Hindus
Buddhists
Jews

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15
Q

Explain what a religious symbol is

A

a symbol that represents a religion or religious idea

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16
Q

Founder of Christianity

A

JC

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17
Q

Founder of Islam

A

Muhammad

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18
Q

Founder of Hinduism

A

Unknown

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19
Q

Founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

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20
Q

Founder of Judaism

A

Abraham & Moses

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21
Q

Founded before BCE

A

Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism

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22
Q

Began in CE

A

Christianity
Islam

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23
Q

Belief in one god

A

Monotheism

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24
Q

Belief in multiple gods

A

Polytheism

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25
Examples of Monotheism
Christianity Islam Judaism
26
Examples of Polytheism
Hinduism
27
Prophet
A person who communicates gods message
28
Reincarnation
The idea that when you die your soul moves to another body and you are reborn
29
Brahman
The one supreme god of Hinduism
30
Which religions believe in reincarnation
Buddhism Hinduism
31
Sacred text for Muslims
The Qur'an
32
Sacred text for Christians
The Bible
33
Sacred text for Buddhists
The Tripitaka
34
Sacred text for Jews
The Tanakh
35
Sacred texts for Hindus
The Vedas and the Bhagavad
36
Most important part of Tanakh
Torah
37
3 parts of Tripitaka
Vinaya Pitaka Sutra Pitaka Abhidharma Pitaka
38
Most important part of the Bible
New Testament
39
What language Qu'ran read in most
Arabic
40
Oral tradition
Stories and teachings passed by word of mouth
41
One of the main secret texts for Hindus
Vedas
42
Word for God in Arabic
Allah
43
Surah
Chapter of the Qur'an
44
What 3 sacred texts will you find the story of Abraham and his family in?
Tanakh Bible Qur'an
45
3 religions Abraham associated with
Jews Christians Muslims
46
Where was the promised land?
Canaan
47
Describe the covenant god made with Abraham
Abraham and Sarai agreed to worship God and leave everything behind. In return, God promised them; a relationship with God a child who would give the many descendants land for Abraham's people to live on
48
Sarai's name changed to what and meaning
Sarah meaning princess
49
Abram's name changed to what and meaning
Abraham meaning father of a multitude
50
Why were Hagar and Ishmael sent away?
Because Sarah had a child of her own
51
Which religion considers story of Hagar and Ishmael very important?
Muslims
52
Why do you think God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son?
To test his faith
53
Why were Jewish people known as the Israelites?
They are descendants of Jacob (Israel)
54
Why did Moses live in the Pharaoh's Palace?
Pharaoh's daughter found him on the river Nile
55
Explain why Moses left Egypt
he was afraid of being caught for murdering the Egyptian guard
56
How did God appear to Moses?
as a burning bush
57
What did God ask Moses to do when he appeared in the desert?
Free the slaves
58
What excuse did Moses give
He was not a good public speaker
59
What was the tenth plague sent by God?
God sent an angel to kill the first born son in every household in Egypt
60
outline Moses's instructions to the Israelites to protect themselves from this plague
Sacrifice a lamb and wipe its blood above the doorpost - angel of death would see blood and pass over hence the name of the festival Passover
61
Explain how God helped the Israelites escape the Egyptian army
parted waters of red sea
62
Name the mountain where Moses received the 10 commandments
Mount Sinai
63
What is moral code?
An accepted set of rules that guide people to do the right thing
64
What were Israelites worshipping instead of God when Moses returned?
Golden calf
65
How did Moses react?
Got angry and smashed the calf
66
What are the first four commandments about?
Peoples relationship with God
67
What are the last six commandments about?
Peoples relationships with each other
68
Commandment
A rule or an order people are expected to follow
69
Idol
Something that is used to represent a god
70
Yahweh
Hebrew name for God
71
Who was David's father?
Jesse
72
Where was David born?
Bethlehem
73
What does it mean to anoint someone?
pour oil on head for a special reason
74
What were David's talents
Musician Poet
75
Where would you hear David's psalms being sung today?
Church
76
What does it mean to sin and repent?
Sin is an action against God's law Repent is to regret a sin and try not to do it again
77
Name the 2 prophets who helped David to follow gods plan for life
Nathan
78
Name religion from the symbol
Buddhism
79
What does it mean to be in exile?
made to leave your country
80
What did the Jews realise when living in Babylon?
Over time they had broken their covenant with god as they spent so much time fighting with each other
81
Name religion from the symbol
Christianity
82
What did they change during this time?
They started living by the ten commandments and tried harder to follow gods law
83
Name religion from the symbol
Islam
84
Name 2 foreign powers that invaded and ruled Israel
Greek Roman
85
Name religion from the symbol
Judaism
86
Festival of lights also known as
Hanukkah
87
Name religion from the symbol
Hinduism
88
Name religion from the symbol
Slipknotism
89
What does the menorah represent?
the creation in seven days of the world
90
How long does Hanukkah last?
eight nights and days

Ult Study Christmas 2022 (4 decks)

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