Religion Unit test Flashcards

1
Q

C1. Define: Eternal life

A

Living joyfully in grace and friendship with God in this world and in heaven after we die

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2
Q

C1.Define: Incarnation

A

The Son of God, Jesus, being born as a full human being in order to save us

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3
Q

C1. Abba means

A

Dad, or Father

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4
Q

C1. What does Ichthys mean

A

Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior

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5
Q

C1. Jesus’ name means

A

Anointed one and Messiah

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6
Q

C1.What is the order of the events in the Paschal Mystery

A

Death, Resurrection, and Ascension.

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7
Q

C1.When do we celebrate the Paschal Mystery

A

At the Eucharist

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8
Q

C1. What is the trinity

A

The Trinity is the three persons in one and is the main Catholic dogma

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9
Q

C1.remember

A

Jesus shows us that being fully human is to share in God’s very own life

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10
Q

C1.remember

A

The Old Testament tells of God’s love

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11
Q

C1.How do these reflect God’s goodness? Water,fire,Earth,animals, and humans

A

Water:The cleanest hearts of pure
Fire:The warmth of God’s heart
Earth:God’s mercy and sympathy
Animals:Creating things in good image
Humans: A being similar to himself

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12
Q

C2.What is scripture

A

The word of God written by human beings who were inspired by the Holy Spirit

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13
Q

C2.Who was Jesus

A

Jesus was the Son of Man

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14
Q

C2.What is tradition vs Tradition

A

tradition:A way of acting that has been practiced for a long time
Tradition: The Word of God passed down verbally from generation to generation, from the time of the Apostles, in Church’s teachings, Creed, and liturgy

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15
Q

C2.How can you better know Jesus

A

;Being involved in your parish community, spending time with Jesus in scripture, or learning traditions

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16
Q

C2.T/F Is Jesus both God and Man

A

True

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17
Q

C2.Who is a disciple

A

Everyone is a disciple

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18
Q

C3.How many books are there in the bible. New Testament and old Testament

A

73 in total, New Testament has 27, 46 in Old Testament

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19
Q

C3.What is an Evangelist

A

Proclaimers of Good news

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20
Q

C3.Synoptic means

A

Same view

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21
Q

C3.Who wrote the Gospels

A

Matthew,Mark,Luke, and John

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22
Q

C3.What are the Gospels writers symbols

A

Matthew,Mark, and Luke

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23
Q

C3.Who is the audience for each of the gospel writers

A

Luke:Gentiles
Matthew:Jewish Converts
Mark:Persecuted Christians
John:Christians defending their faith

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24
Q

C3.What are the Gospels

A

The 4 accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus. They are documents of faith

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25
Q

C3.A long speech in the Gospel is call a what

A

Discourse

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26
Q

C3. The first five books of the Bible and called what

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

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27
Q

C4.Who were the Pharisees

A

Largely middle class Jews known for their love of the Torah

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28
Q

C4.Who were the Gentiles

A

Non-Jews

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29
Q

C4.Who were the Scribes

A

Scholarly Teachers among the Pharisees

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30
Q

C4.Who were the Sadducees

A

Wealthy and powerful political leaders

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31
Q

C4.Who were the Sanhedrins

A

A group of 71 Jewish men in Judea who served as a supreme council

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32
Q

C4.Who were the Zealots

A

Freedom fighters who sometimes used violence to overthrow Romes control of Palestine

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33
Q

C4.Who were the Essenes

A

Men unhappy with the way Jewish faith was lived

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34
Q

C4.Who were the Publicans

A

Tax collectors

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35
Q

C4.Who were the Samaritans

A

The people of Samaria

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36
Q

C4. Who were the Romans

A

The people of Rome

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37
Q

C4.Vocab: Sabbath, Shalom, Jerusalem, Torah, Shema, Galilee, Synagogue, and Mezuzah

A

Sabbath: The day of rest for Christians and Jews
Shalom: Means peace
Jerusalem: the holy city for the jews
Torah: The first five books of the bible
Shema:A holy prayer for the jews
Galilee: A region in israel
Synagogue: A place for prayer and worship of God
Mezuzah: A box that holds the Shema

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38
Q

C4.Where is the Holy Land

A

Jerusalem

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39
Q

C4.Where was Jesus raised

A

Palestine

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40
Q

C4.Know all of the regions and rivers of the map

A

nuthin

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41
Q

C5. Name the Holy Family

A

Mary,Jesus, and Joseph

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42
Q

C5. Who was present at Jesus’ birth

A

Mary,Joseph,Shepard’s, Magi, and farm animals

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43
Q

C5. Who were the Magi and what did they bring

A

Gold, myrrh, and frankincense

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44
Q

C5.Explain the infancy narratives and their authors

A

The infancy narratives are about stories of Jesus’ younger life and their authors explain in different lights and words.

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45
Q

C5.Define: Emmanuel

A

God with us

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46
Q

C5.Christ

A

anointed one

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47
Q

C5.Mary

A

Mary had no sin and was the mother of God

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48
Q

C5.Mary’s fiat

A

Marys fiat was saying yes to God

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49
Q

C5.The immaculate Conception

A

This was when Mary was conceived with the Son of God

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50
Q

C5.Who was the first to hear the good news of Jesus’ birth

51
Q

C5.Define:The annunciation

A

This was when the angel Gabriel told Mary she would be the mother of God

52
Q

C5.The visitation

A

This was when Mary went to Elizabeths and Elizabeth proclaimed that blessed is she among women

53
Q

C5. The nativity

A

This is when Jesus was born

54
Q

C5.The presentation

A

The presentation of Jesus in the temple shows him to be the firstborn Son who belongs to the Lord.

55
Q

C5.Infancy Narratives

A

stories of Jesus’ conception and birth.

56
Q

C5.Inerrancy

A

The Bible has never been changed from the original

57
Q

C5.The Virgin Birth

A

This is Mary having a child even though being a virgin

58
Q

C5.The assumption

A

Mary being taken into heaven body and soul

59
Q

C5.Doctrine

A

a set of beliefs that are organized teachings from God

60
Q

C5.Who did Our Lady of Guadalupe appear to

A

Juan Diego

61
Q

C5. What did Mary want to be built in her honor

62
Q

C5.Who is the “New Eve”

63
Q

C5. When________ opened his cloak, what did the bishop see

A

Juan Diego, a picture of Mary and roses

64
Q

C6.Who prepared for the coming of the Messiah

A

John the baptist

65
Q

C6.What river was Jesus baptized in

66
Q

C6.Define: Tempatation

A

the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise.

67
Q

C6.Venial Sin

A

Sins that offend God but don’t destroy our relationship with God

68
Q

C6.Mortal sin

A

A mortal sin is a sin that destroys our relationship with God

69
Q

C6.Original sin

A

The sin that is cleansed from when Adam and Eve disobeyed God

70
Q

C6.Remember

A

Jesus is Priest, Prophet and King

71
Q

C6.Christ means

A

Anointed one and Messiah

72
Q

C6.The four Gospels and their stories

A

Matthew,Mark,Luke, and John and they tell the life of Jesus

73
Q

C6.Jesus in the desert-40 days and 40 nights

74
Q

C6.Devil tempted Jesus in the desert

75
Q

C6.T/F Temptations are not sins

76
Q

C6.Jesus’ mission

A

He was to bring about the Kingdom of God, in which all people live in peace and love

77
Q

C6.Jesus’ baptism

A

He was baptized to show that he is human too.

78
Q

C6.The kingdom of Heaven

A

The rule of God over our hearts

79
Q

C6.Prophets

A

A person that hears the word of God and proclaims it

80
Q

C6.What did the holy spirit appear as at Jesus’ baptism

81
Q

C6.Priest

A

People offering to sacrifice for God

82
Q

C6.King

A

A man who rules in God’s name

83
Q

C6.Symbols-Matthew,Mark,Luke,John

A

Matthew: Man
Mark: Lion
Luke: Ox
John:Eagle

84
Q

C6.John the baptist

A

Jesus’ cousin and he baptized him

85
Q

C6.WHat was Jesus’ mission

A

To save people and save their sins and to bring people to the kingdom of God

86
Q

C6.What do we call someone who speaks for God

87
Q

C7.What does teacher mean

88
Q

C7.Whats another name for a disciple

89
Q

C7.What does Apostle mean

90
Q

C7.What is the primary role of the Apostles

A

To share the ministry of God and to preach the Good News

91
Q

C7.Who was the first Apostle

92
Q

C7.What does it mean to witness

A

A person that has seen God’s miracles and preaches of it

93
Q

C7.What did Jesus demand of his disciples

A

If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me

94
Q

C7.Which Apostle was a tax collector

95
Q

C7.Which Apostle did Jesus give the keys to heaven

96
Q

C7.Which Apostle was nailed to an X shaped cross

97
Q

C7.Which Apostle is the patron saint of Spain

A

James the Greater

98
Q

C7.Which Apostle died from hanging off a pillar

99
Q

C7.Which Apostles symbol is a knife

A

Bartholomew

100
Q

C7.Whose symbol is a cudgel or a club

A

James the Less

101
Q

C7.Who is the patron saint of hopeless cases

102
Q

C7.Who was the doubting Apostle

103
Q

C7.Who was the Zealot

104
Q

C7.Which Apostle is known for betraying Jesus

105
Q

C7.Which apostle’s symbol is a lance

106
Q

C8.The three stages of the initiation

A

Baptism,COnfirmation, and Eucharist

107
Q

C8.Mystagogy

A

This is the period after Initiation we’re the newly Christians learn more about their faith and how to live it

108
Q

C8.Exorcisms

A

Prayers against evil spirits

109
Q

C8.Scrutinies

A

Petitions and Exorcisms

110
Q

C8.Catechumen

A

a Christian convert under instruction before baptism.

111
Q

C8.Three sacraments of initiation

A

Baptism,Confirmation, and the Eucharist

112
Q

C8.OCIA stands for

A

Order of Christian Initiation for Adults

113
Q

C8.Name the signs of Baptism

A

Water,chrism, white garment, and a candle

114
Q

C8.The mixture of olive oil and balsam

115
Q

C8.What is Confirmation

A

Strengthens the gift of the holy spirit

116
Q

C8.When is the Rite of Election

A

The first Sunday of Lent

117
Q

C8.The sacraments the chrism is used for

A

Baptism and Confirmation

118
Q

C8.Age you have to be to be a catechumen

119
Q

C8.The seven sacraments

A

Baptism,Confession,Eucharist,Confirmation,Holy Orders,Marriage, Anointing of the sick

120
Q

C8.What does someone have to do to become a member of the Catholic Church

A

receive the Sacraments of Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Communion.

121
Q

C8.What is the Mystical body of Christ

A

The body that binds all the sacraments together

122
Q

C8.What is an Inquirer

A

a person who asks a question or seeks to learn about something

123
Q

C8.What is a sponsor

A

A person willing to assist the person in the OCIA process