Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

Where is China located on a map?

A

Southeast of Asia

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2
Q

What are the two main rivers Chinese civilization started around?

A

Huang river and chang jiang

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3
Q

What is Confucianism?

A

a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion

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4
Q

What relationships does it focus on?

A

those between ruler and subject, father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend.

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5
Q

What is a dynasty?

A

a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.

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6
Q

Which dynasty was the first to use paper money?

A

Han Dynasty

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7
Q

What led to the success of the Han Dynasty?

A

The paper they had created led to many other inventions to the world like money and the movable type.

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8
Q

What building projects were started or completed by the Qin dynasty?

A

System of laws applied equally to all people
New system of money
They had a uniform system of writing
They built roads and canals
Started the Great Wall of China
Terracotta Warriors/Army

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9
Q

What were the main accomplishments of the Tang dynasty?

A

Expanded China’s empire
Woodblock Printing
Gunpowder
Compass
First woman to rule China

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10
Q

What was the mandate of heaven?

A

The idea that heaven chose China’s ruler and give him or her power.

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11
Q

Which Chinese dynasty do you think was the most significant?

A

I think the shang dynasty was most significant because they made writing and strategic at war for land.

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12
Q

What was the Silk Road?

A

A network of routes connecting trade and communication.

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13
Q

Who revived the Silk Road?

A

The mongols helped revive it

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14
Q

What was the most important thing traded on the Silk Road; goods or ideas? Explain using evidence from our Silk Road Adventure:

A

I think that ideas were the most important things. The ideas that were passed along in the Silk Road were religions as an example.

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15
Q

What was 1 positive thing spread on the Silk Road?

A

It spreaded materials and goods to other countries

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16
Q

What was 1 negative thing spread on the Silk Road?

A

What was 1 negative thing spread on the Silk Road?

17
Q

What does Genghis mean?

A

Universal Ruler

18
Q

What ruler of the Mongol Empire greatly expanded the empire into Central & Eastern Asia through brutal conquest?

A

Genghis Khan

19
Q

What was the name of the dynasty the Mongols established in China?

A

Jin dynasty

20
Q

What is 1 positive of Mongol rule?

A

The streets were safe from crime

21
Q

What is 1 negative of Mongol rule/conquest?

A

They killed millions of people