religion Unit 1 And 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are sacraments for

A

receiving god’s grace

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2
Q

why is the eucharist most important

A

its Jesus’ real presence

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3
Q

diff sacraments

A

baptism, eucharist, confirmation, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, marriage, holy orders

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4
Q

sacraments source of wisdom

A

“outward sign of inward grace” - CCC

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5
Q

stages of the mass

A

public worship
eucharist is the most important part

introductory rites, liturgy of the word, liturgy of the eucharist, concluding rites

acronym: i lowly love cooking

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6
Q

mass source of wisdom

A

“the eucharist is the source and summit of Christian life”

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7
Q

funeral rite stages

A

vigil - body laid out and prayer

requiem mass - the funeral with readings and eucharist

rite of committal - burial

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8
Q

funeral rite purposes

A

communion with deceased (pray for souls in purgatory)
communion of the community
proclamation of eternal life

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9
Q

funeral rite swa

A

“the church accompanied the deceased person at their journey’s end”

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10
Q

prayer types

A

active or receptive (speaking or listening)

formulaic vs extempore

thanksgiving, adoration, petition (ask for something), intercession (pray for others), repentance

our father is most important prayer bc jesus taught it

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11
Q

prayer swa

A

“raising one’s heart and mind to God” - CCC

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12
Q

popular piety

A

rosary
stations of cross
eucharistic adoration

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13
Q

popular piety swa

A

“Popular Piety extends the litrugical life of the Church, but does not replace it”

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14
Q

pilgrimage

A

the holy hand - jesus’ birthplace (bethlehem)

rome - st peter and paul r buried there

lourdes - where mary appeared to at bernadette. where the sick go to get healed

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15
Q

pilgrimage swa

A

“pilgrimages evoke our earthly journey towards heaven” - ccc

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16
Q

catholic social teachings

A

love gif and your neighbour
parable of sheep’s and goats

CAFOD promote CST through helping poor

17
Q

catholic social teachings swa

A

“love thy neighbour” bible

18
Q

catholics mission

A

evangelisation - living out gospel to non christian’s

new evangelisation - strengthening faith of already christian’s

local evangelisation - mass
national evangelisation - newspapers eg Catholic Times

global evangelisation - charities like CAFOD

19
Q

catholics mission SWA

A

“make disciples of all nations”

20
Q

trinity

A

Father creates
Son saves
Holy spirit inspires

21
Q

trinity swa

A

“I believe in one God” - nicene creed

22
Q

development in trinity

A

nicaea - father and son r same essence

constantinople - holy spirit is for

creed formed
trinity is mentioned at jesus baptism

23
Q

development in trinity swa

A

“this is my son whom i am well pleased” - gospel of matthew

24
Q

creation

A

god is omnipotent, benevolent, creator and eternal

literally - real
liberally - story
metaphorically - reveals truths on nature of God

25
Q

creation swa

A

“God created the heavens and the Earth”

26
Q

imago dei

A

means humans are rational, have free will and conscience, can relate to God, can give and receive love, are answerable to God

teaches humans they have dominion over creation

duty to protect planet

27
Q

imago dei swa

A

“make man in our image and let them have dominion” - genesis

28
Q

the incarnation

A

shows jesus can experience human things

his death offers redemption

29
Q

incarnation swa

A

“this is my son whom i am well pleased” - gospel of john

30
Q

paschal mystery

A

death - shows love wins over evil
resurrection - jesus is divine, death is defeated
ascension - starts the church

31
Q

paschal mystery swa

A

“i am the resurrection and the life” - gospel of john

32
Q

paschal mystery significance

A

catholics can achieve salvation through the sacraments
church is guided by the holy spiritual
by following the church and living a good life, we can be saved

33
Q

paschal mystery significance swa

A

“whoever believes in me shall not die but live” - gospel of john

34
Q

eschatology

A

heaven hell purgatory
judged individually when we die
judged entirety of humanity at the end of the world
christian’s believe in resurrection of body
many non catholics don’t believe in purgatory

35
Q

eschatology swa

A

“i believe in the resurrection of the body and the life of the world to come” nicene creed