Religion, Peace And Conflict Flashcards
What does the story of Cain and Abel teach
Feelings of anger and jealousy can lead to violence. This goes against what God wants for the world
How does bullying affect someone
It can destroy there self esteem and make them live in a sense of fear
Why is bullying a bigger issue today
Social media
Quotes of christian teachings on forgiveness
“Father forgive them, fir they know nit what they are doing”
“Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you”
What is reconsiliation
Restoring friendly relations after a relationship breakdown
What does reconsiliation bring
Less stress, makes you a better person and a stronger relationship
What is justice
Fairness for all people
What does injustice do
Leads to a lack of self worth and dignity
How did MLK fight injustice
He used peaceful protest methods to fight racism. He used speeches, boycotts and peaceful marches
How did Nelson Mandela fight injustice
Joined ANC to overthrow apartheid. Intially was peaceful however turned to violent and was involved in bombing campaigns
Jesus’ teaching on righteous anger
Anger should be avoided whenever possible but in some cases it is necesary. Jesus showed righteous anger when he drove the sellers from the temple
Black lives matter movement
Organisation set up after death of Trayvon Martins and it brought awareness to the poor treatment of african americans. There was huge protests carried out by BLM after the death of George Floyd
What was the me too movement
A social media hashtag which brought awareness to victims of sexual assualt
Bible quotes supporting war
“God will destroy the nations before you”
“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”
Bible quotes against war
“Love your neighbour as yourslef”
“You shall not murder”
Reasons for war
-money
-land
-to force change
-settle a dispute
What is the just war theory
A set of conditions that must be met for a war to be considered justified
What are the 6 points in the just war theory
- Proper authority- war must be controlled/declared by a proper authority
- Just cause-must be a good reason
- Right intention-good and overcoming evil not for material gain
- Last resort
- Proportionality-try not to harm innocent people
- Reasonable chance of success
What is pacifism
The belief that war or violence is wrong and should never be used
Example of a pacifist group
Quackers
Why did Bonhoffer go from being a pacifist to not
He came to believe that although violence is evil, there are worse evils which can only be dealt with by the use of force.
Reasons for pacifism
-jesus taught that violence was wrong
-MLK has proved that it is possible to acheive change without using violence
-Nuclear weapons can end humanity but pacifism ensures the continuation of the human race
Reasons against pacifism
-Jesus was not afraid to throw the traders out of the temple
-An evil or corrupt ruler would ignore peaceful protests
-The commandment “don’t kill” refers to murder not to killing in a just war
What does WMD stand for
Weapons of mass destruction
Examples of WMDs
Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons
Chemical weapons
Toxic chemicals used with the intention to kill or injure
Biological weapons
Disease producing agents
Catholic views on WMDs
- the effects are disproportionate to any success that may be acheived
- nuclear weapons don’t discriminate in who they kill
- pope benedict said that in nuclear war there is “no victors, only victims”
Contrasting views to WMDs
- nuclear weapons are necessary for defence as other countries have them
- nuclear weapons can deter attacks from other countries
- trident is an important symbol of Britains role in the world
Consequences of modern warfare
-immigration
-environmental damage
-trauma
-children soldiers
What is the problem with the waiting time to become a refugee in the UK
It takes 3 years for someone to recieve a ‘refugee status’ and in the mean time they are an asylum seeker. They can’t work and are funded by the government. Living standards aren’t good.
Reasons why the UK should recieve more refugees
-There is shortages in profesions such as doctors
-England is a good start for a new life as the education is good and it has a common language
-may reduce the aging population which would reduce pressure on health services
Reasons why the UK shouldn’t recieve refugees
- people who migrate don’t have much money meaning it will be hard to get a property
- people migrating are doing it illegally and very dangerously- could lead to death
- people entering the country may have criminal records which are unknown about
Ways the Pope has helped in modern conflicts
Set up a charity football match to raise money for victims of war
Ways catholic organisations help in modern conflict
CAFOD-established orphanages to rescue child soldiers
Aid to the Church in need-provided shelter, medicine and food for refugees
How do individuals help in modern conflict
Many people donate to charities which help to support soldiers and victims of war
Aims of terrorism attacks
-to frighten people so they are scared to go about their daily life
-to force governments to give demands
Examples of terrorist attacks
-Omagh Bombing 1998
-London bombings July 7th 2005
Catholic viewpoint on terrorism
Opposes the use of terror in any situation
“Never take vengence”
What is radicalisation
When someone is influenced to hold extreme views on religious or political issues
Why do people become radicalised
-under-acheivers
-people who have experienced trauma
-children may be influenced online by people
-people who have been rejected
What is torture
Any act by which severe pain and suffering- physical or mental is intentionally inflicted on someone.
Why is torture wrong
- it goes against a person’s human rights
- it can be physically and mentally scaring
-it is illegal and against international law
Why can torture be good in some cases
- it can be used to get important information
-it can prevent terrorism - it can be necessary in extreme circumstances as it can lead to much worse
What does a war have to be to be labelled as a “holy war”
-Fought for a religious goal
-Must be approved by a religious leader
-Believed that God is on your side
-Believed that fighters will go to heaven
Christian groups which help to make peace
- The justice and peace commision-want to reduce the arms trade
- Pax Christi-work in more than 50 countries to establish peace
