religion hinduism Flashcards

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1
Q

Samsara:

A

The endless cycle of rebirths in Hinduism.

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2
Q


Puja

A

A common thanksgiving ritual that involves offerings of flowers, food and other
articles to the deities.

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3
Q

Moksha:

A

Liberation of the soul (Atman) from samsara; attained by uniting the atman
with the Brahman (God). It is the ultimate goal of Hinduism.

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4
Q

Guru:

A

a spiritual teacher or guide who can help one achieve moksha, or salvation.

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5
Q

Shiva:

A

The god of constructive destruction. The destroyer. Part of the Hindu Trinity.

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6
Q

Vishnu:

A

The preserver. Part of the Hindu Trinity.

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7
Q

Bhagavad Gita:

A

A 700 verse script that is part of the Mahabharata. It is the major sacred writing
of Hinduism and is read worldwide by Hindu followers.Dharma: A person’s duty in Hinduism.

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8
Q

Dharma:

A

A person’s duty in Hinduism.

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9
Q

Reincarnation:

A

Rebirth. At death, if a person has not gained enough wisdom to achieve
moksha, a person’s soul is “reborn” into a new body based on their previous karma.

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10
Q

Atman:

A

A person’s soul.

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11
Q

Karma

A

What goes around, comes around. The idea that all actions have consequences.
Positive actions will lead to positive outcomes; whereas negative actions will lead to negative
outcomes.

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12
Q

Brahman:

A

God

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13
Q

Ahimsa:

A

means non-violence. Gandhi was a prominent figure who promoted pacifism (no
violence, ever).

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