religion hinduism Flashcards
Samsara:
The endless cycle of rebirths in Hinduism.
Puja
A common thanksgiving ritual that involves offerings of flowers, food and other
articles to the deities.
Moksha:
Liberation of the soul (Atman) from samsara; attained by uniting the atman
with the Brahman (God). It is the ultimate goal of Hinduism.
Guru:
a spiritual teacher or guide who can help one achieve moksha, or salvation.
Shiva:
The god of constructive destruction. The destroyer. Part of the Hindu Trinity.
Vishnu:
The preserver. Part of the Hindu Trinity.
Bhagavad Gita:
A 700 verse script that is part of the Mahabharata. It is the major sacred writing
of Hinduism and is read worldwide by Hindu followers.Dharma: A person’s duty in Hinduism.
Dharma:
A person’s duty in Hinduism.
Reincarnation:
Rebirth. At death, if a person has not gained enough wisdom to achieve
moksha, a person’s soul is “reborn” into a new body based on their previous karma.
Atman:
A person’s soul.
Karma
What goes around, comes around. The idea that all actions have consequences.
Positive actions will lead to positive outcomes; whereas negative actions will lead to negative
outcomes.
Brahman:
God
Ahimsa:
means non-violence. Gandhi was a prominent figure who promoted pacifism (no
violence, ever).