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AQA RS GCSE > Religion and Life > Flashcards

Religion and Life Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of abortion?

A

Abortion is the medical termination of a pregnancy.

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2
Q

True or False: Euthanasia is legal in all countries.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Abortion is often a topic of debate between ______ and pro-choice advocates.

A

pro-life

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4
Q

What is euthanasia?

A

Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve suffering.

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5
Q

Which religion generally opposes abortion?

A

Catholicism

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a reason some people support euthanasia? A) Religious beliefs B) Quality of life C) Legal concerns

A

B) Quality of life

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7
Q

What is animal experimentation?

A

Animal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in research to test the effects of drugs or procedures.

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8
Q

True or False: Animal experimentation is considered ethically acceptable by all religious groups.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ view supports euthanasia under certain circumstances.

A

utilitarian

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10
Q

What is the primary ethical concern surrounding abortion?

A

The moral status of the fetus.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which ethical principle is often cited in discussions of euthanasia? A) Autonomy B) Beneficence C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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12
Q

What does the term ‘pro-choice’ refer to?

A

The belief that a woman has the right to choose whether to have an abortion.

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13
Q

True or False: Euthanasia can be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ principle argues that the greatest good for the greatest number should guide ethical decisions.

A

utilitarian

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15
Q

What is one argument against animal experimentation?

A

It causes suffering to animals.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which ethical stance opposes euthanasia based on the sanctity of life? A) Secularism B) Christianity C) Utilitarianism

A

B) Christianity

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17
Q

What is the main difference between active and passive euthanasia?

A

Active euthanasia involves direct action to end life, while passive euthanasia involves withholding treatment.

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18
Q

True or False: All forms of abortion are illegal in the UK.

A

False

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ Act 1967 legalized certain forms of abortion in England, Scotland, and Wales.

A

Abortion

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20
Q

What is a common justification for abortion in cases of rape?

A

The psychological and physical trauma endured by the victim.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason some support animal experimentation? A) Medical advancement B) Ethical concerns C) Safety testing

A

B) Ethical concerns

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22
Q

What does sanctity of life mean?

A

The belief that life is sacred and should not be ended.

23
Q

True or False: Euthanasia is considered a sin in many religious teachings.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ perspective often prioritizes the well-being of the individual in euthanasia debates.

A

patient-centered

25
What is the significance of the 'slippery slope' argument in euthanasia discussions?
It suggests that accepting euthanasia could lead to more extreme cases of life-ending practices.
26
What do Roman Catholics believe about abortion?
Roman Catholics oppose abortion under most circumstances, teaching that life begins at conception, and abortion is seen as morally wrong, except when the mother's life is at risk.
27
What do Protestants believe about abortion?
Protestant views on abortion vary widely. Some denominations, like the Church of England, allow abortion in cases such as the risk to the mother's health or fetal abnormality. Other conservative Protestant groups oppose abortion except in rare cases.
28
What do Roman Catholics believe about euthanasia?
Roman Catholics oppose euthanasia, viewing it as morally wrong because life is sacred, and only God has the authority to end life.
29
What do Protestants believe about euthanasia?
Protestant denominations vary on euthanasia. More conservative Protestants generally oppose it, emphasizing the sanctity of life, while some liberal Protestants may accept euthanasia under specific conditions, such as in cases of extreme suffering.
30
What do Roman Catholics believe about the use of animal experimentation?
Roman Catholics generally permit animal experimentation for medical research purposes, provided it is conducted humanely and with a focus on achieving greater good for humanity.
31
What do Protestants believe about the use of animal experimentation?
Protestant denominations may permit animal experimentation, but there is an emphasis on humane treatment of animals, with concern for reducing unnecessary suffering.
32
How do Roman Catholics view the origins and value of the universe?
Roman Catholics believe that God created the universe as described in the Book of Genesis. The universe is seen as valuable because it is created by God, and humans have a responsibility to care for it.
33
How do Protestants view the origins and value of the universe?
Protestants generally accept that God created the universe, but views on how this occurred can vary. Some accept the Big Bang theory as a way God created the universe, while others interpret Genesis literally. The world is seen as valuable because it is God's creation.
34
How do Roman Catholics view the value of the world and human beings' duty to protect it?
Roman Catholics believe that humans are stewards of God's creation, tasked with caring for and protecting the environment. This duty is grounded in the belief that the earth is a gift from God.
35
How do Protestants view the value of the world and human beings' duty to protect it?
Protestants emphasize stewardship, with a duty to care for creation as part of God's plan. This includes protecting the environment, using resources wisely, and avoiding harm to the planet.
36
How do Roman Catholics view the use and abuse of natural resources and pollution?
Roman Catholics believe that humans are stewards of God's creation and have a responsibility to use natural resources responsibly. Pollution and overuse of resources are seen as a violation of this responsibility.
37
How do Protestants view the use and abuse of natural resources and pollution?
Protestants hold similar views to Catholics, emphasizing stewardship over creation. The abuse of natural resources, including pollution, is viewed as sinful, and Christians are called to protect the environment.
38
How do Roman Catholics view the use and abuse of animals, including animal experimentation?
Roman Catholics permit animal experimentation for medical or scientific purposes if it is done humanely and for the greater good of humanity. They also stress the importance of treating animals with dignity and respect.
39
How do Protestants view the use and abuse of animals, including animal experimentation?
Protestants generally permit the use of animals for experimentation when it is for a beneficial purpose, such as medical research, but emphasize humane treatment and the reduction of unnecessary suffering.
40
How do Roman Catholics view the origins of human life?
Roman Catholics believe that God created human life, as described in the Book of Genesis. The sanctity of life is upheld, and humans are seen as having a special place in creation.
41
How do Protestants view the origins of human life?
Protestants also believe that God created human life, but some accept the theory of evolution, interpreting the Genesis creation account metaphorically rather than literally. The sanctity of life is still central to their beliefs.
42
How do Roman Catholics view the relationship between scientific views (such as evolution) and religious views?
Roman Catholics generally accept scientific views such as the theory of evolution, seeing them as compatible with the belief in God as the creator. The Church allows for the idea that God guided the process of evolution.
43
How do Protestants view the relationship between scientific views (such as evolution) and religious views?
Protestants vary on evolution. Some conservative denominations reject it, believing in a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation story, while more liberal denominations accept evolution as a scientific explanation of God's creative process.
44
How do Roman Catholics view the sanctity of life and the quality of life?
Roman Catholics view life as sacred because it is a gift from God. While they emphasize the sanctity of life, they also consider the quality of life in ethical debates, particularly in cases of suffering.
45
How do Protestants view the sanctity of life and the quality of life?
Protestants believe in the sanctity of life, but many also consider the quality of life when making ethical decisions, particularly in cases of severe suffering or terminal illness.
46
How do Roman Catholics view abortion when the mother’s life is at risk?
Roman Catholics permit abortion if the mother's life is at risk, but it is seen as an exceptional circumstance. The direct intention to end the life of the unborn child is still considered wrong.
47
How do Protestants view abortion when the mother’s life is at risk?
Protestants may permit abortion in cases where the mother's life is at risk, though views vary. Some Protestant groups allow abortion in cases of risk to the mother, while others oppose it under any circumstances.
48
How do Roman Catholics view euthanasia?
Roman Catholics strongly oppose euthanasia, viewing it as morally wrong because life is sacred and must not be prematurely ended, even in cases of suffering.
49
How do Protestants view euthanasia?
Protestants generally oppose euthanasia, although some more liberal Protestant denominations may accept it under certain conditions, such as when suffering is unbearable and there is no hope of recovery.
50
How do Roman Catholics view euthanasia in the case of extreme suffering?
Roman Catholics oppose euthanasia in cases of extreme suffering, emphasizing that suffering can have redemptive value and that life should be preserved until God's time to end it arrives.
51
How do Protestants view euthanasia in the case of extreme suffering?
Protestants typically oppose euthanasia, but some liberal denominations may allow it in extreme cases where suffering cannot be alleviated and the quality of life has diminished significantly.
52
How do Roman Catholics view the sanctity of life and euthanasia in relation to suffering?
Roman Catholics believe that suffering is a part of life and can have spiritual significance. The sanctity of life overrides the desire to end suffering through euthanasia, and they advocate for palliative care instead.
53
How do Protestants view the sanctity of life and euthanasia in relation to suffering?
Protestants emphasize the sanctity of life but may allow for euthanasia in extreme cases of suffering, particularly when there is no hope for recovery and the quality of life has greatly diminished.

AQA RS GCSE (8 decks)

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