Beliefs And Teachings (Islam) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

The Quran

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2
Q

True or False: Muslims believe in one God.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The five pillars of Islam include Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and ______.

A

Hajj

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4
Q

What is Shahada?

A

The declaration of faith in Islam.

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5
Q

Which city is considered the holiest in Islam?

A

Mecca

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6
Q

True or False: Zakat is a form of charity in Islam.

A

True

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7
Q

What does Salah refer to?

A

The ritual prayer performed five times a day.

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8
Q

What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam?

A

It is a month of fasting and spiritual reflection.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam? A) Hajj B) Sawm C) Jihad D) Zakat

A

C) Jihad

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10
Q

What is the term used for the Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith?

A

Sharia

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11
Q

True or False: The Hadith are the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.

A

True

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Islamic declaration of faith states ‘There is no god but ______, and Muhammad is His messenger.’

A

Allah

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13
Q

What is the purpose of Zakat?

A

To purify wealth and assist those in need.

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14
Q

What is the term for the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must make at least once in their lifetime?

A

Hajj

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major branch of Islam? A) Protestantism B) Shi’a C) Buddhism D) Hinduism

A

B) Shi’a

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16
Q

What are the two main branches of Islam?

A

Sunni and Shi’a

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17
Q

True or False: The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.

A

True

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18
Q

What does Sawm refer to?

A

Fasting during the month of Ramadan.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The community of Muslims is known as the ______.

A

Ummah

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20
Q

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

A

It is the most sacred site and the direction Muslims face in prayer.

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Islam’ mean?

A

Submission to the will of God.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a prophet in Islam? A) Moses B) Jesus C) Buddha D) Muhammad

23
Q

What is the Islamic view on prophets?

A

Muslims believe that God has sent many prophets to guide humanity.

24
Q

True or False: The concept of original sin exists in Islam.

25
What is the Arabic term for 'God' in Islam?
Allah
26
Fill in the blank: The Islamic month of fasting is called ______.
Ramadan
27
‘He is God the One, God the...'
Eternal
28
'He is able to do...'
All things
29
'Only what God has...'
'decreed will happen to us.'
30
'every community is sent...'
'a messenger'
31
'God knows...'
'everything'
32
'this is the scripture in which...'
'there is no doubt'
33
What do the angels do regarding every person?
"Each person has angels before him and behind, watching over him by God’s command."
34
What did God say about creating humanity?
"I’m going to make a human out of clay."
35
What did God say about Muhammad?
"he is God’s messenger and the seal of the prophets."
36
Who gives life and causes death according to the quotation?
"He gives life and causes death, to Him you will be returned."
37
What is promised to the righteous after death?
"The righteous will have gardens in Paradise beneath which rivers flow."
38
What are the six articles of faith in Sunni Islam?
1) Belief in Allah (God), 2) Belief in Angels, 3) Belief in the Holy Books, 4) Belief in the Prophets, 5) Belief in the Day of Judgement, 6) Belief in Predestination (Divine Decree).
39
What are the five roots of Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam?
1) Tawhid (Oneness of God), 2) Adalat (Justice of God), 3) Nubuwwah (Prophethood), 4) Imamate (Leadership of the Twelve Imams), 5) Ma'ad (Day of Resurrection).
40
What is the key difference between Sunni and Shi’a Islam regarding leadership?
Sunnis believe leadership should be chosen by the community (caliphs), while Shi’as believe leadership should come from the family of the Prophet, specifically through the line of Imams.
41
What do both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims share in common regarding the Articles of Faith?
Both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims believe in the Oneness of God, the Prophethood, the Day of Judgement, and divine decrees.
42
What are the key attributes of God in Sunni Islam?
God is omnipotent (all-powerful), beneficent (all-good), merciful (showing compassion), just (fair), and just in Shi’a Islam (Adalat).
43
Who are Jibril and Mika’il in Islam, and what roles do they play?
Jibril (Gabriel) is the angel who delivers God’s messages to the prophets, while Mika’il (Michael) is responsible for providing sustenance to God’s creatures.
44
What is the role of angels in general in Islam?
Angels are spiritual beings who serve as messengers of God, carry out His commands, and assist in various aspects of the natural and spiritual world.
45
How does the concept of predestination relate to human freedom in Islam?
In Islam, predestination refers to God’s will determining all events. However, humans are still accountable for their actions because they have the free will to choose between good and evil.
46
What role did Prophet Adam play in Islam?
Adam is considered the first prophet and the first human. He is seen as the father of humanity and a model for repentance and obedience to God.
47
What is the significance of Prophet Ibrahim in Islam?
Ibrahim (Abraham) is a key figure in Islam, regarded as a model of faith and submission to God. He is also considered the ancestor of many prophets.
48
What is the status of the Qur’an in Islam?
The Qur’an is considered the final and unaltered word of God, revealed to Prophet Muhammad, and is the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims.
49
What is the significance of the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and Scrolls of Abraham in Islam?
These texts are considered previous revelations sent by God, but Muslims believe that the Qur’an is the final and most complete scripture, which confirms and supersedes the earlier books.
50
What is the role of the Imamate in Shi’a Islam?
The Imamate is the belief in a divinely appointed leadership of the Twelve Imams, who are considered infallible guides for the Muslim community.