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AQA RS GCSE > Practices (Islam) > Flashcards

Practices (Islam) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first pillar of Islam?

A

Shahadah (the declaration of faith)

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2
Q

True or False: Salah is the practice of fasting in Islam.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of giving to charity in Islam is known as ______.

A

Zakat

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4
Q

What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam?

A

It is the month of fasting and spiritual reflection.

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5
Q

Which prayer is performed during the Friday congregation?

A

Jumu’ah (Friday prayer)

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: How many times a day are Muslims required to pray?

A

Five times a day

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7
Q

What is the Arabic term for the pilgrimage to Mecca?

A

Hajj

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8
Q

True or False: Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all Muslims.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Zakat?

A

To purify wealth and help those in need.

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10
Q

What is the main focus of Salah?

A

To establish a direct link between the worshipper and Allah.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

A

Belief in angels

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12
Q

What is the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar during which fasting occurs?

A

Ramadan

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13
Q

True or False: The Shahadah must be recited in Arabic.

A

True

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14
Q

What do Muslims do during Hajj?

A

They perform a series of rituals in and around Mecca.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The evening meal to break the fast during Ramadan is called ______.

A

Iftar

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16
Q

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

A

It is the most sacred site and the qibla for prayer.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a required act of worship during Ramadan?

A

Fasting

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18
Q

What is the minimum amount of Zakat that must be given?

A

2.5% of savings

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19
Q

True or False: Muslims can skip prayers if they are busy.

A

False

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20
Q

What is the term for the community of Muslims worldwide?

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The night of power during Ramadan is known as ______.

A

Laylat al-Qadr

22
Q

What does the term ‘Salah’ refer to?

A

The ritual prayer in Islam.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the main purpose of fasting during Ramadan?

A

To attain Taqwa (piety)

24
Q

True or False: Hajj is mandatory for every Muslim at least once in their lifetime if they are able.

25
What is the significance of Eid al-Fitr?
It is a festival marking the end of Ramadan.
26
Fill in the blank: The second pillar of Islam is ______.
Salah
27
What are the Five Pillars of Sunni Islam?
The Five Pillars of Sunni Islam are Shahadah (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakah (almsgiving), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
28
What are the Ten Obligatory Acts of Shi’a Islam?
The Ten Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam are: 1) Shahadah (faith), 2) Salah (prayer), 3) Zakah (almsgiving), 4) Sawm (fasting), 5) Hajj (pilgrimage), 6) Khums (one-fifth tax), 7) Jihad (struggle), 8) Amr-bil-Ma’ruf (enjoining what is good), 9) Nahi Anil Munkar (forbidding what is wrong), 10) Tawalla (loving the Ahlul Bayt), and 11) Tabrra (disassociating from enemies of the Ahlul Bayt).
29
What is the Shahadah, and why is it important in Muslim practice?
The Shahadah is the declaration of faith in Islam: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." It is a fundamental statement of belief and marks the entry into Islam.
30
What is Salah, and how do Muslims perform it?
Salah is the ritual prayer performed five times a day. It includes specific movements (rak'ahs), recitations from the Qur'an, and ablution (wudu). Muslims pray facing the Ka'aba in Makkah, with prayers at specific times: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
31
What is the significance of Friday prayer (Jummah) in Islam?
Jummah is a congregational prayer held every Friday, replacing the Dhuhr prayer. It is a time for the Muslim community to gather, pray, and listen to a sermon. It holds great spiritual significance.
32
How does Salah differ between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims?
In Sunni Islam, prayers are generally performed with hands raised in certain movements. Shi’a Muslims pray with their hands placed at the sides and often combine prayers for convenience. There are also slight differences in the way they perform certain recitations.
33
What is Sawm, and why is it important during Ramadan?
Sawm is fasting during the month of Ramadan. It involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset. It teaches self-discipline, empathy, and closeness to Allah.
34
What are the benefits of fasting during Ramadan?
Fasting purifies the soul, fosters empathy for the poor, and brings Muslims closer to Allah. It also allows Muslims to develop self-control and spiritual growth.
35
What exceptions exist for fasting during Ramadan, and why?
Certain people are exempt from fasting, such as children, the elderly, the sick, travelers, and pregnant or nursing women. These exceptions are based on health and well-being.
36
What is the significance of the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)?
Laylat al-Qadr, occurring during the last ten nights of Ramadan, is the night when the Qur'an was first revealed. It is considered the holiest night of the year, with prayers and supplications being especially significant.
37
What is Zakah, and why is it important in Islam?
Zakah is the mandatory giving of alms, typically 2.5% of a Muslim’s wealth, to those in need. It purifies wealth and promotes social justice, helping to reduce poverty and inequality.
38
What is Khums in Shi’a Islam?
Khums is an additional form of charity in Shi’a Islam, amounting to 20% of a Muslim's annual surplus income. It is divided between religious leaders and the poor.
39
What is Hajj, and what is its significance?
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is performed annually and involves visiting sacred sites, including the Ka'aba, Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. It symbolizes unity and submission to Allah.
40
What are the key actions performed during Hajj?
Key actions during Hajj include: 1) Tawaf (circling the Ka'aba), 2) Sa’i (walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah), 3) Standing at Arafat (Dhuhr and Asr prayers), 4) Throwing pebbles at the pillars in Mina, and 5) Sacrificing an animal.
41
What is the concept of Jihad in Islam?
Jihad means "struggle" or "striving." It can refer to both spiritual efforts (greater jihad) and physical efforts (lesser jihad) to defend Islam. Lesser jihad is sometimes understood as a declaration of war in self-defense, with strict conditions.
42
What is the significance of Id-ul-Adha in Islam?
Id-ul-Adha is the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. Muslims around the world sacrifice animals to share with the poor.
43
What is Id-ul-Fitr, and how do Muslims celebrate it?
Id-ul-Fitr is the festival that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a time for Muslims to celebrate the completion of fasting, offering prayers, giving zakah, and spending time with family and friends.
44
What is Ashura, and why is it important?
Ashura is a day of fasting and reflection, commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala. It is especially significant for Shi’a Muslims.
45
'you who believe, when you are about to pray...'
'wash your faces and your hands'
46
'woe to those who pray...'
'but are heedless of their prayer'
47
'call on me...'
'and i will answer you'
48
'god is well aware...'
'of whatever good you do'
49
'pilgrimage to the house...'
'is a duty owed to God'

AQA RS GCSE (8 decks)

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