Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Christianity’s original language

A

Aramaic

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2
Q

Jesus’ life and teachings are the center of

A

Christianity

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3
Q

Jesus’ teachings focused on the

A

Kingdom of God

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4
Q

Jesus gave a new interpretation of _____ law

A

Mosaic

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5
Q

Believers of Jesus’ teachings are known as

A

Christians

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6
Q

What was the issue of Arianism

A

Jesus was greater than man yet lesser than God

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7
Q

Jerusalem was the site of the _____ for the Christians

A

Passion, crucifixion, resurrection and last supper

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8
Q

Who founded Islam and when

A

Muhammad in 7th century AD

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9
Q

Christianity, Islamic, and Judaism are all _____ religions

A

Abrahamic

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10
Q

What does Muhammad write

A

The Qur’an

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11
Q

What does the Qur’an consist of

A

All of Muhammad’s meetings with Gabriel

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12
Q

What is the Hadith

A

The written account of Muhammad and his followers

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13
Q

What are the five pillars of faith

A

The shahad, salat, zakat, sawm, and the hajj

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14
Q

What is the shahad

A

The profession of faith

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15
Q

What is the salat

A

The 5 ritual prayers a day toward Mecca

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16
Q

What is the zakat

A

The alms tax

17
Q

What is the sawm

A

Fasting during Ramadan

18
Q

What is the hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca once in your life

19
Q

What two sites are important to island in Jerusalem

A

The dome of the rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque

20
Q

According to Islam Jesus was

A

A true prophet of God, had a virgin birth, and did not die on the cross therefor was not resurrected

21
Q

Who founded Judaism and when

A

Abraham of the bible and in 2,500 BC

22
Q

What is the mitzvah

A

Guidelines for the Jewish people to follow

23
Q

Who was Moses

A

A military, political, legislative, and religious leader

24
Q

What is the acronym for the Torah, nebiim, and the ketuvium

A

The tanakh

25
Q

What is the Torah

A

The law found in the first 5 books of the bible

26
Q

What are a some of the 13 articles of faith according to the Jews

A

God exists, goa is one and unique, the written and oral Torah were given to Moses, there will be no other Torah, the messiah will come, and the dead will be resurrected

27
Q

What are two examples of the persecution of Jews

A

The Black Plague and the holocaust

28
Q

What is Zionism

A

The movement calling for a Jewish state after WW II. Stated that if Jews had their own homeland to begin with the holocaust would have never happened

29
Q

What is the result of the Zionism

A

Formation of the state of Israel

30
Q

What day is the sabbath on

A

Saturday

31
Q

What is kashrut

A

Eat only food God deemed kosher (no pork, shellfish, and any meal combining dairy and milk)

32
Q

Who was Jesus according to the Jews

A

Not the messiah, not born of a virgin birth, an ordinary Jewish preacher and “false messiah”

33
Q

What are the Jewish holidays

A

Hanukkah and Passover

34
Q

Why was Israel important to the Jews

A

Jerusalem became the Capitol of Judaism and they considered the soil and air to be sacred

35
Q

Who founded Christianity and when

A

Jesus of Nazareth in 33 AD