Chapter 4 Flashcards
what is unitary system
gives all the key power to the national government
what is federal system
divides power between national and state government
what is an autocracy
ruled by one person
what is the oldest and most common form of government
autocracy
what are the examples of a totalitarian dictator
king jong un, adolf hitler, and joseph stalin
what is the example of an absolute monarchy
saudi arabia
what is an oligarchy
ruled by a few people
what does the word democracy come from
the greek words “demos” and “kratia”
what is a direct democracy
the people decide on every issue. an example is ancient greece and ancient rome
what is a representative democracy
we elect people, with limited terms, to represent us
what is traditional economy
habits and customs determine the rules of economics, not customer preference
what is a mixed economies
the government supports and regulates free enterprise and free entry
what is command economy
government owns or directs the means of production and controls the distribution of goods
how many independent countries are there
200
what are the three main goals of socialism and communism
- equal distribution
- societys control of all major decision
- public ownership