Religion Flashcards

0
Q

Spatial distribution whose principles are based on physical characteristics of location

A

Ethnic religions

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1
Q

Attempts to appeal to all people; globally

A

Universalizing religion

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2
Q

Belief that God does not exist

A

Atheism

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3
Q

Belief that nothing can be known whether God exists

A

Agnosticism

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4
Q

A large and fundamental division within a region

A

Branch

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5
Q

A division of a branch that unites local congregations into single body

A

Denomination

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6
Q

Small group that had broken away from established denominations

A

Sect

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7
Q

Majority of Muslim population

A

Sunni

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8
Q

Minority of Muslim population

A

Shiite

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9
Q

An indian Monotheistic religion founded in India in the 1500’s

A

Sikhism

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10
Q

Buddhism + Taoism

A

Confucianism

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11
Q

3 treasures

Compassion, moderation, humility

A

Taoism

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12
Q

Principle of separation of government institutions in persons mandated to represent the state

A

Secularism

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13
Q

A religion that combines several traditions

A

Syncretic

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14
Q

Follower of a polytheistic religion

A

Pagan

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15
Q

Belief that objects like cleans and stones like the new storms and earthquakes have a discrete spirit and conscious life

A

Animism

16
Q

Belief in one God

A

Monotheism

17
Q

Belief in more than one God

A

Monotheism

18
Q

An individual that helps to defuse a universal language

A

Missionaries

19
Q

Only Jews could live there now minority lives there

A

Ghettos

20
Q

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes

A

Pilgrimage

21
Q

Set of religious beliefs concerning the origins of the universe

A

Cosmogony

22
Q

A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control

A

Hierarchical religion

23
Q

Does not have central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally

A

Autonomous religion

24
Q

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of religion (or religious branch denomination or sect)

A

Fundamentalism

25
Q

The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law

A

Caste

26
Q

Population with common origin

A

Diaspora