Religion Flashcards

1
Q

What was the decree on freedom of conscience (1918)

A

Separation of the church from the state

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2
Q

How many priests were killed during the red terror?

A

1000 priests

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3
Q

What did the decree on land do?

A

Peasants could sieze land from the church without compensation

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4
Q

(Anti religious propaganda) What was the league of the militant godless?

A

A bunch of young bolsheviks trying to disprove the existence of heaven to peasants

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5
Q

% of christians in the mid 1920s vs 1980s

A

55% to 25%

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6
Q

(Violent attacks against the church) By the 1930s what % of churches were destroyed?

A

80%

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7
Q

(Restrictions on religious freedoms) What were priests labelled as and what happened to churches in collectivisation

A

Kulaks and they were converted into grain stores

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8
Q

What happened to religion after WW2?

A

414 churches reopened

End to anti religious propaganda

Alliance with the church

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9
Q

How many churches were closed in the anti religious campaign? 1958

A

(Restrictions on religious freedoms) 10 000

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10
Q

(Restrictions on religious freedoms) What happened to pilgrimage under Khrushchev?

A

Banned

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11
Q

(Restrictions on religious freedoms) What happened to priests under khrushchev?

A

Harrassed by the secret police

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12
Q

What did brezhnev hope that science would do?

A

Organically lead to athiesm

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13
Q

What did father yakunin set up?

A

The christian commitee for the defence of religious rights

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14
Q

(Restrictions on religious freedoms) What happened to father yakunin

A

5 yrs in prison

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15
Q

What were churches expected to do under Brezhnev?

A

Support the poor

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16
Q

Potential themes for a religion essay

A

Violent attacks on the church

Anti religious propaganda

Restrictions on religious freedoms

17
Q

How many churches were closed by Khrushchev by 1962?

A

10 000

18
Q

Fraction of churches were destroyed by 1930?

A

4/5

19
Q

Hiw many bishops were at liberty in 1939?

A

12/163

20
Q

What was the living church?

A

A church established by Lenin to try to reduce oposition during the civil war