Reliability in Research, Techniques to Avoid Threats, Assessing Reliability Flashcards

1
Q

It is the consistency or accuracy of the research method

A

Reliability

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2
Q

Two time process wherein you test first and then do it again so that you could produce a consistent result when used multiple times with the same participants

A

Test-Pretest Reliability

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3
Q

Having multiple or different raters to agree their ratings or classifications

A

Inter-Rater Reliability

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4
Q

Two or more forms of measurement instruments produce similar results

A

Parallel Forms Reliability

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5
Q

Interpretation o the data is due to personal opinions or beliefs

A

Observer Bias

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6
Q

Variation in data collection methods that may affect the results

A

Variability in Data Collection

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7
Q

Changes in the measurement instrument over time that may affect its reliability; questions produced years ago could not be reliable now.

A

Instrument Decay

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8
Q

Trying to test the measurement instrument with a small sample of participants before conducting the full study; Most commonly used

A

Pilot Testing

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9
Q

Correlating the measurement instrument or procedure to ensure that it is accurate and consistent

A

Calibration

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10
Q

Cleaning and verify data to ensure accuracy and consistency

A

Data Cleaning

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11
Q

Replicating studies using different methods or samples

A

Data Replication

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12
Q

Conducting regular checks on inter-rater to ensure that raters are consistent in their ratings

A

Inter-Rater Reliability Checks

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13
Q

Findings ensure that their results are generalizable and trustworthy

A

Increasing Confidence

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14
Q

Statistical method to estimate the internal consistency of a set of items or scales

A

Cronbach’s Alpha

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15
Q

Statistical method used to estimate the agreement between rates or coders

A

Intra-Class correlation Coefficient

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16
Q

Statistical method used to estimate the agreement between raters or coders beyond chance

A

Kappa Coefficient

17
Q

Statistical method used to estimate the consistency of a measurement instrument over time

A

Test-Retest Reliability Analysis