Relationships Between Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Predator

A

A type of organism or living things that eat other living things called prey for its energy.

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2
Q

Prey

A

A type of organism or living thing that is eaten by predators for their energy.

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3
Q

Tertiary Consumer

A

The final consumer in the food chain that eats Secondary Consumers for its energy.

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4
Q

10% Rule

A

The purpose of this model is to simulate the ten percent energy rule in a food chain. In food chains, the predator only gains about ten percent of the prey’s energy. This pyramid effect leads to lower populations of upper-trophic-level predators.

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5
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

The Energy Pyramid is a way to tell how much energy passes on throughout each part of the Food Chain.

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6
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship when a animal or plant is benefitted, harmed or unaffected.

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7
Q

Mutualism

A

When two animals or plants benefit each other to live.

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8
Q

Commensalism

A

When a organism benefits the other organism and the organism is unaffected.

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9
Q

Parasitism

A

When a organism benefits on another organism which is harmed.

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