Relationships And Families Flashcards

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1
Q

What does heterosexual mean?

A

Sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex

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2
Q

What does homosexual mean?

A

Sexually attracted to members of the same sex

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3
Q

Why is the age of consent is 16?

A

Mature enough to make their own decisions

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4
Q

What are some arguments supporting homosexuality?

A

-God made everyone in his own image
-God gave humans free will

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5
Q

What are some arguments against homosexuality?

A

God made Adam and Eve as an ideal couple
-God intended humans to reproduce, this is what sex should be used for
- “ be fruitful and multiply “

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6
Q

What’s adultery?

A

Voluntary sex with a married person and someone who is not their spouse

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7
Q

What’s a Christian beliefs supporting sex before marriage?

A

-valid expression of their love for each other
- god gave everyone free will

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8
Q

What’s a Christian beliefs against sex before marriage?

A

“Flee from sexual immorality”
-it’s prohibited by God

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9
Q

What’s do Christians believe about sex outside of marriage?

A

Wrong because it involves secrecy, lies, and a betrayal of trust

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10
Q

What’s contraception?

A

Methods used to prevent a pregnancy

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11
Q

What’s family planning?

A

Controlling how many children couples have and when they have them

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12
Q

What are some methods of contraception?

A

-pill
-coil
-implant

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13
Q

What are some british attitudes towards family planning?

A

Protestant churches
-it is acceptable to use birth control, as long as it is not used to encourage or permit promiscuous behaviour.

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14
Q

what are some views and actions in favour of contraception? (buddhism)

A
  1. as long as it is used with the right intention
  2. do not believe having children is a religious duty
  3. If the child will be born in suffering ( dukka )use contraception
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15
Q

what are some views and actions in favour of contraception? (christianity)

A
  1. lets parents plan their family in a responsible way
  2. see it as a positive that women can control when they get pregnant
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16
Q

What are some views against contraception? (christianity)

A
  1. “transmit human life”
  2. anything that is “deliberately contraceptive” is “intrinsically wrong”
  3. may see it as abortion
  4. Point of sex if for procreation
    5, “ be fruitful and multiply “
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17
Q

What is gender equality?

A

Giving people the same rights and opportunities regardless of whether they are male or female

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18
Q

What is gender prejudice?

A

Unfairly judging someone before the facts are known, holding a biased opinion about an individual or group based on their gender

19
Q

What is sexual stereotyping?

A

Having a fixed general idea or image of how men and women will behave

20
Q

What is gender discrimination?

A

Acting against someone on the basis their gender

21
Q

What are Christian views on gender discrimination?

A

-up to 2014 no female priests
-Catholics = male popes
-“wives must submit to their husbands”
-women in church must be silent
-“God created everyone is his image”

22
Q

What are Buddhists views on gender discrimination?

A

-rules for women are different
-nuns have over 200 more precepts to learn
-Mahayana Buddhists believe nuns can’t achieve enlightenment: they hope to be reborn a man

23
Q

christian’s views on cohabitation?

A
  1. against it - disagree with sex outside marriage
  2. could be seen as preparation for marriage
24
Q

buddhist’s views on cohabitation?

A
  1. common to cohabitate as marriage is not an important part of buddhism
  2. many buddhists chose not to marry and enjoy raising a family in cohabitation
25
Q

What is polygamy?

A

Marriage to multiple people

26
Q

What’s a family?

A

A group of people who are related by blood, marriage or adoption

27
Q

What’s a nuclear family?

A

A couple and their children regarded as a basic social unit

28
Q

What’s a stepfamily?

A

A family that is formed on the remarriage or a divorced or widowed person and that includes a child or children

29
Q

What’s an extended family?

A

Family that extends beyond just parents and their children by including grandparents as well

30
Q

What’s bigamy?

A

Offence of marrying someone while already married

31
Q

What do Christian’s believe the purpose of families are? (4 reasons )

A

-procreation
-stability
-protection of children
-educating children in faith

32
Q

What do Christians believe about the nature of family?

A

-it is within a family that a child learns to love
-Jesus commanded that all Christians should “love one another”

33
Q

What’s procreation?

A

Bringing babies into the world

34
Q

What’s a civil partnership?

A

Legal union of same-sex couples

35
Q

What’s marriage?

A

Legal union between a man and a woman

36
Q

What’s cohabitation?

A

Couple living together + having sex but not married

37
Q

Why are some Christian’s against same-sex marriage?

A

-Adam & Eve = can procreate naturally
-“be fruitful and multiply”

38
Q

What are two contrasting Christian views on cohabitation?

A

BAD: could lead to pre-marital sex
GOOD: one day you might get married/ planning to marry

39
Q

What are the 3 main points of the purpose of marriage?

A

-God’s relationship with humanity
-the correct place for having sex
-correct place to bring children into the world

40
Q

What are 3 reasons for divorce?

A

-grow apart + fall out of love
-abusive relationship
-cheating

41
Q

What are Christians views on divorce?

A

-form of adultery
“Two will become one flesh”
-God has joined together, let no one separate

42
Q

What is divorce?

A

Legal ending of a marriage

43
Q

What’s an annulment?

A

Catholic Church ruling that a marriage was never valid