Human Rights Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are human rights?

A

Basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings should be entitled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does social justice mean?

A

Ensuring society treats people fairly whether they are poor or wealthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happened in 1948?

A

United Nations adopted the ‘Universal Declaration Of Human Rights’ (UDHR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the uk government obliged to do?

A

Provide these rights to people living in the uk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do all humans and children have the right to?

A

HUMANS= Freedom of speech
CHILDREN= right to protection from cruelty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does equality mean?

A

Equal rights, status and opportunities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Christianity teach us about equality?

A

All people are equal because they have all been made in Gods image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do Buddhists teach us about equality?

A

Treat people equally and express loving-kindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does prejudice mean?

A

Holding biased (usually negative) opinions about an individual or a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Actions or behaviour arising from holding prejudiced views

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happened in 2014?

A

Libby lane became the first female bishop in the Church of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the freedom of religion?

A

Right to practise whatever religion one chooses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is freedom of religious expression?

A

Right to worship, preach and practice one’s faith in whatever way one chooses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the main religion in Britain today?

A

Christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the law forbid?

A

The persecution of members of any faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What have Christian’s and Buddhists not been able to live in? And why.

A

Harmony with people
-Northern Ireland: different religious and political views have caused conflict for many years between Protestants and Catholics
-Myanmar: Buddhists have shown tolerance and encouraged violence towards Muslims

17
Q

What does positive discrimination mean?

A

Treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past or have disabilities

18
Q

What is an example of positive discrimination?

A

Giving a wheelchair users front-row positions at a football ground so they can see the match

19
Q

What’s an example of positive discrimination? (Racism)

A

A business employing someone of an ethic minority to help the workplace more ethically diverse

20
Q

What does Christianity and Buddhism teach about wealth?

A

Focusing on wealth can lead to greed and selfishness and neglect of spiritual practice
-but important to use wealth to help others in need

21
Q

What are Christians attitudes towards using wealth?

A

-bible teaches that wealth is a blessing from God
-wealth is associated with dangers like greed and selfishness

22
Q

What a quote to support Christians attitudes towards using wealth?

A

“For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil”

23
Q

What are Buddhists attitudes towards using wealth?

A

-doesn’t matter how wealthy someone is but how they got their money and what they do with it
-letting go of wealth is a way of overcoming attachment (spiritual obstacle)
-Buddha taught that happiness isn’t achieved through craving but through enlightenment

24
Q

What do Christian’s and Buddhists believe about living in poverty?

A

It’s important to help those however the poor have a responsibility to help themselves out of poverty if they are able to

25
Q

What are the main causes of poverty?

A

-debt
-unemployment
-exploitation
-natural disasters

26
Q

What do Christian’s encourage the poor to do? Add quote

A

Help them find jobs as they believe it’s important to help those who need assistance
-“the one who is unwilling to work shall not eat”

27
Q

What does Buddhism teach about poverty?

A

All poverty deserves compassion

28
Q

What does exploitation mean?

A

Misuse of power or money to get other people to do things for little or unfair reward

29
Q

How are people exploited worldwide?

A

-unfair pay
-charged excessive interest on loans
-being involved in people trafficking

30
Q

What do Christian’s think about fair pay?

A

Support it as this contributes to an equal and just society
“Do not exploit the poor because they are poor”

31
Q

What do Buddhist’s think about fair pay?

A

Very important to balance profit with ethics
-taking workers time and energy without paying fair wages goes against the second moral precept (to avoid taking what has not been freely given)

32
Q

What does Buddhism teach about excessive interest on loans?

A

Exploiting the poor is an example of greed (three poisons)

33
Q

Why does people trafficking go against Jesus’ teaching?

A

“Love thy neighbour as yourself”

34
Q

What are 2 ways to help the poor?

A
  1. Short term aid
  2. Long term aid (long lasting effect)
    Many Christian’s and Buddhists provide both types