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Anatomy III > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The facial artery passes ________ to the mandible (body)

A

lateral (superficial)

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2
Q

The __________ passes lateral (superficial) to the mandible (body)

A

facial artery

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3
Q

The facial artery passes lateral (superficial) to the __________

A

mandible (body)

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4
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned ______ to the facial artery

A

posterior

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5
Q

On the face the _________ is positioned posterior to the facial artery

A

facial vein

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6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned _______ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath

A

superficial

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7
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned superficial to both the ___________ muscle and the ____________

A

omohyoid

carotid sheath

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8
Q

The ______________ muscle is positioned superficial to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath

A

sternocleidomastoid

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9
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ________ and ________ to the sternohyoid muscle

A

deep and lateral

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10
Q

At the level of the htyroid cartilage, the ____________ muscle is positioned deep and lateral to the ___________ muscle

A

sternoTHYROID

sternoHYOID

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11
Q

The omohyoid (superior belly) muscle is positioned __________-_________ to the sternothyroid muscle

A

anterior-lateral

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12
Q

The ___________ muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the sternothyroid muscle

A

omohyoid (superior belly)

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13
Q

The omohyoid (superior belly) muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the __________ muslce

A

sternothyroid

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14
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass __________ to the masseter muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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15
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the __________ muscle

A

masseter

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16
Q

The parotid gland is positioned _________ and ___________ to the masseter muscle

A

posterior

lateral (superficial)

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17
Q

The __________ is positioned posterior and lateral (superficial) to the masseter muscle

A

parotid gland

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18
Q

The parotid duct passes __________ and ___________ to the masseter muscle

A

anterior

lateral (superficial)

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19
Q

The parotid duct passes anterior and lateral (superficial) to the _________ muscle

A

masseter

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20
Q

The omohyoid muscle passes _________ to the carotid sheath

A

superficial

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21
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned ___________ to the mylohyoid muscle

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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22
Q

The _________ muscle is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the mylohyoid muscle

A

digastric muscle (anterior belly)

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23
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned superficial (inferior-lateral) to the ___________ muscle

A

mylohyoid

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24
Q

The external jugular vein passes __________ to the SCM muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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25
Q

The __________ vein passes lateral (superficial) to the SCM muscle

A

external jugular

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26
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned ________ to the common carotid artery

A

ateral

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27
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned ________ to the internal carotid artery

A

anterior

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28
Q

The facial artery passes __________ to the stylohyoid muscle

A

medial (deep)

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29
Q

The facial artery passes medial (deep) to the ____________ and ________ muscles

A
  • stylohyoid

- intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

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30
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery passes ________ and then _________ to the hypoglossal nerve

A

medial (deep)

lateral (superficial)

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31
Q

During its posterior course the occipital aratery pasees medial (deep) and the lateral (superficial) to the ____________

A

hypoglossal nerve

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32
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

posterior

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33
Q

The ___________ artery passes directly posterior to the anterior scalene muscle

A

subclavian

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34
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly posterior to the _____________ muscle

A

anterior scalene

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35
Q

The suprascapular artery passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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36
Q

The transverse cervical artery passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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37
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes __________ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries

A

anterior

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38
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes ____________ to the common carotid artery

A

deep (posterior-medial)

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39
Q

The _________ artery passes deep (posterior-medial) to the common carotid artery

A

inferior thyroid artery

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40
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly ___________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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41
Q

the ascending cervical artery is positioned directly anterior to the ___________ muscle

A

anterior scalene

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42
Q

the accessory nerve passes ____________ and then ____________ to the SCM muscle

A

medial (deep)

posterior

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43
Q

the ___________ nerve passes medial (deep) and the posterior to the SCM muscle

A

accessory nerve

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44
Q

the accessor nerve passes medial (deep) and then posterior to the _________ muscle

A

SCM

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45
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned ____________ to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral (superficial)

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46
Q

The _____________ nerve is positioned lateral (superficial) to the internal jugular vein

A

ansa cervicalis (inferior root)

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47
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned lateral (superficial) to the ______________

A

internal jugular vein

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48
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned _________ to the internal jugular vein

A

anterior

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49
Q

The _____________ nerve is positioned anterior to the internal jugular vein

A

ansa cervicalis (superior root)

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50
Q

The great auricular nerve passes ________ and ________ to the SCM muscle

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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51
Q

The transverse cervical nerve passes ________ and __________ to the SCM muscle

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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52
Q

The ___________ and __________ nerves pass posterior and lateral (superficial) to the SCM muscle

A

great auricular

transverse cervical

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53
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned ______-________ to the internal jugular vein and ________-_______ to the common carotid artery

A

posterior-medial

posterior-lateral

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54
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned posterior-medial to the ___________ and posterior lateral to the _________

A

internal jugular vein

common carotid artery

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55
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly _________ to the subclavian arteries

A

anterior

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56
Q

the vagus nerves pass directly anterior to the ____________ arteries

A

subclavian

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57
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the stylohyoid muscle

A

medial (deep)

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58
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes ________ to the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

A

medial (deep)

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59
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes medial (deep) to the ___________ and _________ muscles

A

stylohyoid

intermediate tendon of digastric

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60
Q

the hypoglossal nerve is ___________ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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61
Q

the hypoglossal nerve is positioned lateral (superficial) to the ________ muscle

A

hyoglossus

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62
Q

The phrenic nerve passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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63
Q

The subclavian vein passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

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64
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes __________ to the left brachiocephalic vein

A

posterior

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65
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes posterior to the ____________ vein

A

left brachiocephalic

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66
Q

the brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly __________ to the middle scalene and directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscles

A

anterior

posterior

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67
Q

the brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly anterior to the ___________ and directly posterior to the __________ muscles

A

middle scalene

anterior scalene

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68
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _________ to the trachea

A

lateral

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69
Q

the ___________ nerve passes lateral to the trachea

A

recurrent laryngeal

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70
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __________ and _________ to the right subclavian artery

A

inferior

posterior

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71
Q

the __________ nerve passes inferior and posterior to the right subclavian artery

A

right recurrent laryngeal

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72
Q

the hyoid bone is __________ to the thyroid cartilage

A

superior

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73
Q

the thyroid cartilage is positioned ________ to the cricoid cartilage

A

superior

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74
Q

the thyroid cartilage is positioned superior to the __________

A

cricoid cartilage

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75
Q

the submandibular gland is positioned _________ and _________ to the mylohyoid muscle

A

posterior and inferior

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76
Q

the submandibular gland is positioned posterior and inferior to the __________ muscle

A

mylohyoid muscle

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77
Q

the ___________ is positioned posterior and inferior to the mylohyoid muscle

A

submandibular gland

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78
Q

The trachea is positioned directly _________ to the esophagus

A

anterior

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79
Q

the thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly _______ to the trachea

A

lateral

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80
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly ________ to the trachea

A

anterior

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81
Q

The thoracic duct passes _________ to the left brachiocephalic vein

A

posterior

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82
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned _______ to the semispinalis capitis muscle

A

superficial

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83
Q

The ________ muscle is positioned superficial to the semispinalis capitis muscle

A

splenius capitis

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84
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned superficial to the ___________ muscle

A

semispinalis capitis

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85
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned ________ to the longissimus capitis muscle

A

superficial

86
Q

The ___________ muscle is positioned superficial to the longissimus capitis muscle

A

splenius cervicis

87
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned superficial to the ______________ muscle

A

longissimus capitis

88
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes ________ and ________ to the inferior oblique muscle

A

inferior and posterior

89
Q

The _____________ nerve passes inferior and posterior to the inferior oblique muscle

A

greater occipital

90
Q

the greater occipital nerve passes inferior and posterior to the ______________ muscle

A

inferior oblique

91
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned __________ to the mandible (ramus) and _________ to the zygomatic arch

A

lateral (superficial)

inferior

92
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned lateral (superficial) to the __________

A

mandible (Ramus)

93
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned inferior to the __________

A

zygomatic arch

94
Q

The temporalis muscle passes ___________ to the zygomatic arch

A

medial (deep)

95
Q

The __________ muscle passes medial (deep) to the zygomatic arch

A

temporalis muscle

96
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the medial pterygoid muscle

A

superior

97
Q

the ___________ muscle is positioned superior to the medial pterygoid muscle

A

lateral pterygoid

98
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __________ to the head and neck of the mandible

A

anterior

99
Q

the _____________ muscle is positioned anterior to the head and neck of the mandible

A

lateral pterygoid

100
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned ___________ to the mandible (ramus)

A

medial (deep)

101
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned medial (deep) to the ____________

A

mandible (ramus)

102
Q

The maxillary artery passes __________ to the mandible (neck)

A

medial

103
Q

The maxillary artery passes medial to the __________

A

mandible (neck)

104
Q

__________ artery passes medial the the mandible (neck)

A

maxillary artery

105
Q

The maxillary artery passes _______ to the sphenomandibular ligament

A

lateral

106
Q

The maxillary artery passes lateral to the _____________

A

sphenomandibular ligament

107
Q

The maxillary artery typically passes _________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle

A

lateral

108
Q

the __________ artery passes lateral to the lateral pterygoid muscle

A

maxillary

109
Q

the maxillary artery passes lateral to the __________ muscle

A

lateral pterygoid

110
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned _________ to the mandible (ramus)

A

posterior

111
Q

The __________ vein is positioned posterior to the mandible (ramus)

A

retromandibular

112
Q

The lingual nerve passes _________ to the mandible

A

medial

113
Q

The lingual nerve passes _________ to the medial pterygoid muscle

A

lateral

114
Q

The lingual nerve is positioned ___________ to the inferior alveolar nerve

A

anterior

115
Q

The lingual nerve passes medial to the __________ and lateral to the _________ muscle and is positioned anterior to the __________ nerve

A

mandible
pterygoid muscle
inferior alveolar nerve

116
Q

Superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes _________ to the superior rectus muscle

A

inferior

117
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes inferior to the ___________ muscle

A

superior rectus

118
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned _______ to the medial rectus muscle

A

superior

119
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned superior to the ____________ muscle

A

medial rectus

120
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes _________ to the inferior rectus muscle

A

inferior

121
Q

the __________ muscle passes inferior to the inferior rectus muscle

A

inferior oblique

122
Q

The basilar artery is positioned ____________ to the pons

A

ventral

123
Q

The ________ artery is positioned ventral to the pons

A

basilar

124
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned _______ to the pituitary

A

lateral

125
Q

The __________ artery is positioned lateral to the pituitary

A

internal carotid

126
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned lateral to the __________

A

pituitary

127
Q

The opthalmic artery passes _______, ________, _________ to the optic nerve

A

inferior, lateral, and superior

128
Q

The occulomotor nerve passes __________ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

medial

129
Q

The _____________ nerve passes medial to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

occulomotor

130
Q

The occulomotor nerve passes directly _______ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly _______ to the superior cerebellar artery

A

inferior

superior

131
Q

The occulomotor nerve passes directly inferior to the __________ artery and directly superior to the ___________ artery

A

posterior cerebral artery

superior cerebellar artery

132
Q

The occulomotor, opthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass _________ to the internal carotid artery

A

lateral

133
Q

The ______________, __________, and __________ nerves all pass lateral to the internal carotid artery

A

occulomotor, opthalmic, and trochlear

134
Q

The abducens nerve passes directly _______ to the internal carotid artery

A

lateral

135
Q

the ___________ nerve passes directly lateral to the internal carotid artery

A

abducens

136
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly __________ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

137
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly lateral to the ___________

A

medullary olive

138
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the ___________ and __________ arteries

A

internal and external carotid arteries

139
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the medullary olive

A

lateral

140
Q

the _______ and ________ nerves pass directly lateral to the medullary olive

A

vagus and glossopharyngeal

141
Q

the hypoglossal nerve passes directly ________ to the medullar pyramid

A

lateral

142
Q

the ___________ nerve passes directly lateral to the medullar pyramid

A

hypoglossal nerve

143
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly lateral to the ___________

A

medullar pyramid

144
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly ________ to the optic nerve

A

superior

145
Q

The ________ nerve passes directly superior to the optic nerve

A

nascoiliary

146
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes superior to the ___________ nerve

A

optic

147
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) pass directly ________ to the medial rectus muscle and directly ________ to the superior oblique muscle

A

superior

inferior

148
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) pass directly superior to the __________ muscle and directly inferior to the ____________ muscle

A

medial rectus

superior oblique

149
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly _________ to the maxillary sinus

A

superior

150
Q

the _____________ pass directly superior to the maxillary sinus

A

infraorbital artery and nerve

151
Q

the infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly superior to the __________

A

maxillary sinus

152
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly ________ to the orbit

A

medial

153
Q

ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly medial to the ________

A

orbit

154
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned _______ to the orbit, ________ to the upper teeth, and _______ to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus)

A

inferior
superior
lateral

155
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned inferior to the _________, superior to the __________ and lateral to the __________

A

orbit
upper teeth
nasal cavity (inferior meatus)

156
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned ______-_______ to the levator veli palatini muscle

A

anterior-lateral

157
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes _______ to the sphenoid bone (hammulus of the medial pterygoid plate)

A

inferior

158
Q

The ________ muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the levator veli palatini muscle

A

tensor veli palatini

159
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned anterior-lateral to the __________ muscle

A

levator veli palatini

160
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes inferior to the _________ (bony landmark)

A

sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate)

161
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly _______ to the tonsilar bed

A

anterior

162
Q

the __________ is positioned directly anterior to the tonsilar bed

A

palatoglossal fold (muscle)

163
Q

the palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly anterior to the __________

A

tonsilar bed

164
Q

The palatopharyngeus fold (muscle) is positioned directly _________ to the tonsilar fold

A

posterior

165
Q

the _______________ is positioned directly posterior to the tonsilar fold

A

palatopharyngeus fold (muscle)

166
Q

The palatopharyngeus fold (muscle) is positioned directly posterior to the _________

A

tonsilar fold

167
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __________ to the geniohyoid muscle

A

inferior

168
Q

the __________ muscle is positioned inferior to the geniohyoid muscle

A

mylohyoid

169
Q

the mylohyoid muscle is positioned inferior to ______________ muscle

A

geniohyoid

170
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned _________ to the geniohyoid muscle

A

superior

171
Q

the _________ muscle is positioned superior to the geniohyoid muscle

A

genioglossus

172
Q

the genioglossus muscle is positioned superior to the ___________ muscle

A

geniohyoid

173
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned __________ to the hyoid bone

A

superior

174
Q

the __________ muscle is positioned superior to the hyoid bone

A

hyoglossus

175
Q

The lingual artery passes _________ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep)

176
Q

The ________ artery passes medial (deep) to the hyoglossus muscle

A

lingual

177
Q

The lingual artery passes medial (deep) to the __________ muscle

A

hyoglossus

178
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______ to the mandible

A

medial

179
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______ to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles

A

lateral

180
Q

The lingual nerve passes lateral to the __________ and _________ muscles

A

medial pterygoid, styloglossus

181
Q

The lingual nerve passes ___________ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe

A

inferior

182
Q

The lingual nerve passes inferior to the __________ and ___________

A

superior constrictor

pterygomandibular raphe

183
Q

The lingual nerve passes _______, _________, and ___________ to the submandibular duct

A

lateral, inferior, medial

184
Q

The __________ nerve passes lateral, inferior, and medial to the submandibular duct

A

lingual

185
Q

The lingual nerve passes lateral, inferior, and medial to the __________

A

submandibular duct

186
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes __________ to the mylohyoid muscle

A

deep (superior-medial)

187
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the hyoglossus muscle

A

lateral

188
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes deep (superior-medial) to the _________ muscle and lateral to the ________ muscle

A

mylohyoid

hyoglossus

189
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned _________ to the palatopharyngeal arch and _________ to the palatoglossal arch

A

anterior

posterior

190
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned posterior to the ____________ and anterior to the _________

A

palatoglossal

palatopharyngeal arch

191
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned ________ to the mylohyoid muscle and ________ to the genioglossus muscle

A

superior

lateral

192
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned lateral to the __________

A

genioglossus muscle

193
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned superior to the _____________

A

mylohyoid muscle

194
Q

The vallucla is positioned directly ________ to the epiglottis and ________ to the tongue (root)

A

anterior

posterior

195
Q

The vallecula is positioned directly anterior to the _________ and posterior to the ___________

A

epiglottis

tongue (root)

196
Q

The epiglottis is positioned __________ to the tongue

A

posterior

197
Q

The piriform recess is positioned __________ to the laryngeal inlet

A

lateral

198
Q

The __________ is positioned lateral to the laryngeal inlet

A

piriform recess

199
Q

The vocal fold is positioned __________ to the vestibular fold

A

inferior

200
Q

The __________ is positioned inferior to the vestibular fold

A

vocal fold

201
Q

The vocal fold is positioned inferior to the __________

A

vestibular fold

202
Q

The arytenoid cartilage is positioned _________ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage

A

superior

203
Q

The ____________ is positioned superior to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage

A

arytenoid cartilage

204
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly ________ to the prevertebral muscles

A

anterior

205
Q

The ____________ is positioned directly anterior to the prevertebral muscles

A

sympathetic trunk

206
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __________ to the carotid sheath

A

posterior

207
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly anterior to the __________ and directly posterior to the __________

A

prevertebral muscles

carotid sheath

208
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes _________ to the internal and external carotid arteries and ___________ to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral

medial

209
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes medial to the ___________ and lateral to the ____________

A

internal jugular vein

internal and external carotid arteries

210
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the internal and external carotid arteries

A

medial

211
Q

The __________ nerve passes medial to the internal and external carotid arteries

A

superior laryngeal

212
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes medial to the _______________ arteries

A

internal and external carotid

Anatomy III (7 decks)

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