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Anatomy III > Practice test questions > Flashcards

Practice test questions Flashcards

1
Q

The _______ nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

accessory

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2
Q

The platysma muscle is innervated by the _______ branch of the _______ nerve.

A

cervical, facial

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3
Q

The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the _______ artery.

A

facial

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4
Q

Abduction, depression and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the _______ muscle.

A

superior oblique

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5
Q

Protrusion of the ______ is a function of the genioglossus muscle.

A

tongue

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6
Q

_______ veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain.

A

superficial cerebral

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7
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the _______ fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.

A

pterygopalatine

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8
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the _________ ganglion.

A

pterygopalatine

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9
Q

The ______ reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.

A

gag

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10
Q

The venous drainage of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of ________ veins.

A

emissary

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11
Q

The __________ sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli.

A

transverse

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12
Q

The branches of the __________ artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion.

A

middle meningeal

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13
Q

The _______ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.

A

stylopharyngeus

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14
Q

The ___________ incisors are typically innervated by the anterior superior alveolar nerves.

A

upper (maxillary)

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15
Q

The posterior division of the _______ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the _______ .

A

retromandibular vein, external jugular vein

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16
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the _________ nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.

A

oculomotor

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17
Q

The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the __________.

A

foramen spinosum

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18
Q

The glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves all exit the __________ fossa by traversing the __________ foramen.

A

posterior cranial fossa, jugular

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19
Q

The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the _______ sheath of the upper extremity.

A

axillary

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20
Q

The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe ________ (movement) of the neck.

A

hyperextension

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21
Q

The _________ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the __________ artery.

A

abducens, internal carotid

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22
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the __________ between the pyramid and the __________.

A

medulla, olive

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23
Q

The __________ veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus.

A

opthalmic

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24
Q

The __________, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

frontal

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25
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the __________ nerve.

A

opthalmic

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26
Q

The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the __________ artery.

A

maxillary

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27
Q

The __________ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

auriculotemporal

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28
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the ________ (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.

A

stapes

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29
Q

The submental branch of the ________ artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the _______ branch of the lingual artery.

A

facial, sublingual

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30
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the _______ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

transverse process

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31
Q

The ________ reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the IIIrd cranial nerve.

A

pupillary

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32
Q

The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only _________ (movement) of the vocal folds.

A

abductor

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33
Q

The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the _________ cavity.

A

oral

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34
Q

The __________ nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw.

A

inferior alveolar

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35
Q

The upper compartment of the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a __________ joint.

A

gliding (plane)

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36
Q

The muscles of mastication are derived from the __________ pharyngeal (branchial) arch.

A

first (mandibular)

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37
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and __________ nerve.

A

vagus

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38
Q

The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the __________ muscle.

A

anterior scalene

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39
Q

The __________ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck.

A

longus colli

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40
Q

The ________ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.

A

promontory

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41
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the
_______ gland are located in the otic ganglion.

A

parotid

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42
Q

The _______ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve

A

corneal (blink)

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43
Q

The __________ muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1.

A

thyrohyoid or geniohyoid

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44
Q

The __________ artery traverses the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae.

A

vertebral

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45
Q

The tectorial membrane is continuous with the __________ ligament of the vertebral column.

A

posterior longitudinal

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46
Q

The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the __________ of the nasal cavity.

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

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47
Q

The __________ nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle.

A

occipital

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48
Q

The __________ muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus __________.

A

rectus capitis posterior major, C1

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49
Q

The ________ and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa.

A

zygomatic arch

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50
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the ________ sinus.

A

cavernous

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51
Q

The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the _________.

A

mandible

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52
Q

The ________ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein.

A

deep cervical

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53
Q

The ________ muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve.

A

orbicularis oculi

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54
Q

The nasalis muscle actively contracts during ___________ of the nostrils.

A

flaring

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55
Q

The facial nerve is closely associated with the ____________ wall of the middle ear.

A

posterior

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56
Q

The temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid muscles all function to ___________ (movement) the mandible.

A

elevate

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57
Q

The __________ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.

A

tectorial

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58
Q

The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the __________ fascia of the neck.

A

pretracheal

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59
Q

The __________ nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini.

A

vagus (pharyngeal branch)

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60
Q

The __________ and __________ communicate through the auditory tube.

A

nasal pharynx, middle ear

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61
Q 
A facial artery pulse may be taken where this artery passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the body of the mandible.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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62
Q 
After emerging from the parotid gland, the zygomatic, buccal and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve pass \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the masseter.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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63
Q 
The parotid duct passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and then anterior to the masseter.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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64
Q 
The phrenic nerve and ascending cervical artery are positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the anterior scalene muscle.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

A

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65
Q 
At the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, the external carotid artery is typically positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the internal carotid artery.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

A

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66
Q 
Near its origin, the facial artery passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the intermediate tendon of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscle.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

C

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67
Q 
The inferior thyroid artery passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the common carotid artery.
A. Anterior (superficial)
B. Posterior (deep)
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

B

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68
Q 
The subclavian artery passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the anterior scalene muscle.
A. Anterior (superficial)
B. Posterior (deep)
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

B

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69
Q 
The hyoid bone is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the thyroid cartilage.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

C

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70
Q 
The thoracic duct passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
A. Anterior (superficial)
B. Posterior (deep)
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

B

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71
Q 
The cricoid cartilage is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the thyroid cartilage.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

D

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72
Q 
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the carotid sheath.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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73
Q 
The loop of the ansa cervicalis passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the carotid sheath.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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74
Q 
The hypoglossal nerve passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the hyoglossus muscle and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the mylohyoid muscle.
A. superficial	superficial
B. superficial	deep
C. deep	superficial
D. deep	deep
A

B

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75
Q 
The left vagus nerve passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the left subclavian artery.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

A

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76
Q 
The right vagus nerve passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the right subclavian artery.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

A

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77
Q 
The left brachiocephalic vein passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to both the left common carotid artery and the brachiocephalic artery.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

A

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78
Q 
The maxillary artery passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the neck of the mandible.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

C

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79
Q 
The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the ramus of the mandible.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

C

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80
Q 
The temporalis muscle passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the zygomatic arch.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

C

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81
Q 
The retromandibular vein is positioned medial and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the ramus of the mandible.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

B

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82
Q 
The greater occipital nerve passes inferior and then \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the inferior oblique muscle before piercing the semispinalis muscle.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

B

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83
Q 
The external jugular vein typically passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the SCM.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial (deep)
D. Lateral (superficial)
A

D

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84
Q 
At the level of the cavernous sinus, the oculomotor, ophthalmic and trochlear nerves are positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the internal carotid artery. 
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

D

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85
Q 
The infraorbital nerve is positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the maxillary sinus.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

A

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86
Q 
The ethmoidal air cells are positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the orbit.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

C

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87
Q 
The arytenoid cartilages are positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the lamina of the cricoid cartilage.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Anterior
D. Posterior
A

A

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88
Q 
The tonsilar bed is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the palatoglossal fold (arch).
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Anterior
D. Posterior
A

D

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89
Q 
The vocal fold is positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the vestibular fold.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

B

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90
Q 
The tendon of the tensor veli palatini muscles passes \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate.
A. Superior
B. Inferior
C. Anterior
D. Posterior
A

B

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91
Q 
Near their origin, the lingual nerve is positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the inferior alveolar nerve.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial 
D. Lateral
A

A

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92
Q 
The lingual nerve passes directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the alveolar bone housing the roots of the 3rd molar.
A. Anterior
B. Inferior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

C

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93
Q 
The lingual nerve passes lateral, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and medial to the submandibular duct.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

D

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94
Q 
The submandibular duct and sublingual gland are positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the mylohyoid muscle.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Superior
D. Inferior
A

C

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95
Q 
Within the carotid sheath, the internal jugular vein is positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the common carotid artery.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

D

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96
Q 
The common carotid artery is positioned directly \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the superior cervical ganglion.
A. Anterior
B. Posterior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
A

A

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97
Q 
The first pharyngeal arch is also called the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ arch.
A. maxillary
B. mandibular
C. hyoid
D. styloid
A

B

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98
Q 
A portion of the neural tube is transiently divided into segments termed:
A. Somitomeres
B. Rhombomeres
C. Rhombencephalon
D. Somites
A

B

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99
Q 
The facial nerve innervates the orbicularis oris muscle of the face, a derivative of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pharyngeal arch.
A. 1st
B. 2nd
C. 3rd
D. 4th
A

B

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100
Q

Taste buds in the mucosa of the anterior 2/3 rds of the tongue are innervated by __________
A. the trigeminal nerve.
B. the trigeminal and facial nerves.
C. the facial nerve.
D. the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.

A

C

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101
Q

Olfactory sensory neurons arise from:
A. nasal placodes located within the nasal pits
B. the most rostral portion of the central nervous system, i.e., the rostral forebrain
C. the frontonasal neural crest
D. all of the above

A

A

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102
Q 
At 5 weeks gestation, the face is comprised of \_\_\_\_\_ facial primordial.
A.	3
B.	4
C.	5
D.	6
A

C

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103
Q

Embryonically, the primary palate gives rise to the hard palate, and the secondary palate gives rise to the soft palate.
A. True
B. False

A

B

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104
Q 
Which branch(es) of the facial nerve is (are) responsible for eye closure?
A. Temporal branch
B. Zygomatic branch
C. Buccal branch
D. Mandibular branch
E. A and B
A

E

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105
Q 
Which is not part of the middle ear?
A. Incus
B. Stapes
C. Round window 
D. A, B and C
A

D

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106
Q

Cleft lip and palate result when there is a lack of closure of the palatal shelves.
A. True
B. False

A

B

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107
Q 
Which nerve is responsible for tongue protrusion?
A. Spinal accessory
B. XII
C. IX
D. Vagus
A

B

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108
Q 
The lateral cricoarytenoid is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .		
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

D

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109
Q 
The stylohyoid is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .				
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

B

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110
Q 
The tensor tympani is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .			
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

A

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111
Q 
The mylohyoid is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .				
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

A

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112
Q 
The glossopharyngeal nerve innervates structures derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

C

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113
Q 
The vagus nerve innervates structures derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .			
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

D

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114
Q 
The facial nerve innervates structures derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .			
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

B

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115
Q 
The trigeminal nerve innervates structures derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .		
A.	1st arch
B.	2nd arch
C.	3rd arch
D.	4th arch
A

A

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116
Q 
The auditory tube is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pharyngeal pouch.
A.	1st 
B.	2nd 
C.	3rd 
D.	4th
A

A

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117
Q 
The thymus is derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pharyngeal pouch.
A.	1st 
B.	2nd 
C.	3rd 
D.	4th
A

C

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118
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal root C2

A

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

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119
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Ventral root C2

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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120
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal ramus C2 (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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121
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Ventral ramus C2 (immediately distal to the gray ramus)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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122
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal root C8

A

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

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123
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Ventral root C8

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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124
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal ramus C8 (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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125
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

ventral ramus C8 (immediately distal to the gray ramus)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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126
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal root T1

A

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

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127
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Ventral root T1

A

A. Preganglionic sympathetic

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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128
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Dorsal ramus T1 (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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129
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Ventral ramus T1 (immediately distal to the gray ramus)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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130
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Greater occipital nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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131
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Transverse cervical nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

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132
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Inferior root of the ansa cervicalis (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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133
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Phrenic nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

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134
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Oculomotor nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

135
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Oculomotor nerve, superior ramus (at its origin to the ramus)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

136
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Oculomotor nerve, inferior ramus (at its origin to the ramus)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

137
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Trochlear nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

138
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Trochlear nerve (as it enters the orbit from the SOF)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

139
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Trigeminal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

140
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic nerve (as it enters the SOF)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

141
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic, frontal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

142
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic, lacrimal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

143
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic, lacrimal nerve (as it enters the lacrimal gland)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

144
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic, nasociliary nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

145
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Opthalmic, short ciliary nerve (at its origin from the ciliary ganglion)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

146
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary nerve (in foramen rotundum)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

147
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, posterior superior nasal nerves (at their origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

148
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, greater palatine nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

149
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, lesser palatine nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

150
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, zygomatic nerve (as it enters the orbit)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

151
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, posterior superior alveolar nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

152
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Maxillary, infraorbital nerve (as it enters the infraorbital groove)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

153
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular nerve (in foramen ovale)

A

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

154
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, meningeal branch (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

155
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, deep temporal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

156
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, nerve to the medial pterygoid (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

157
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, buccal branch (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

158
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, auriculotemporal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

159
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, lingual nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

160
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, lingual nerve (at the level of the mandibular foramen)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
D. Postganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

161
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, inferior alveolar nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

162
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Mandibular, inferior alveolar nerve (in the mandibular foramen)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

163
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Abducens nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

164
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Abducens nerve (as it enters the orbit from the SOF)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

165
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

166
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve (at the internal auditory meatus)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

167
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve, chorda tympani nerve (at its origin)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic

E. Taste

168
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve (at its origin)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic

E. Taste

169
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve, nerve of the pterygoid canal (as it exits the pterygoid canal)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste

170
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve, temporal branch (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

171
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Facial nerve, buccal branch (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

172
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Glossopharyngeal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

173
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Glossopharyngeal, tympanic nerve (at its origin)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic

F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

174
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Glossopharyngeal, lingual nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

175
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Glossopharyngeal, N. to stylopharyngeus (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

176
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

177
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus, pharyngeal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

178
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus, internal laryngeal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
E. Taste
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)

179
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus, external laryngeal nerve (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

180
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus, left nerve (at the level of the 1st rib)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

181
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Vagus, left recurrent laryngeal (at its origin)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

182
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Accessory nerve (at its origin from the spinal cord)

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

183
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Accessory nerve (as it enters the SCM)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

184
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Hypoglossal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

185
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Hypoglossal nerve (as it passes lateral to the hyoglossus muscle)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

186
Q

What are the functions of the axons present ?

Oculomotor nerve (as it enters the orbit from the SOF)

A

B. Postganglionic sympathetic
C. Preganglionic parasympathetic
F. Sensory (pain, touch, temperature, proprioception)
G. Motor (skeletal muscle)

187
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Dorsal ramus C2 (at its origin)

A

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

188
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ventral ramus C2 (immediately distal to the gray ramus)

A

L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone
DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

189
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Dorsal ramus C8 (at its origin)

A

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

190
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Dorsal root T1

A

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

191
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ventral root T1

A
  • Superior cervical ganglion

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

192
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Dorsal ramus T1 (at its origin)

A

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

193
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Greater occipital nerve (at its origin)

A

DD- One or more of the muscles attaching to a cervical transverse process

194
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Great auricular nerve (at its origin)

A

L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear

195
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ansa cervicalis

A

CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

196
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Oculomotor nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

A- Ciliary ganglion

V- One or more of the extraocular muscles

197
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Trochlear nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

V- One or more of the extraocular muscles

198
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Trochlear nerve (as it enters the orbit from the SOF)

A

V- One or more of the extraocular muscles

199
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Trigeminal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

F- All or a portion of the skin of the forehead (superior to orbit)
G- All or a portion of the skin overlying the nose
H- All or a portion of the skin of the cheek
I- All or a portion of the skin of the upper lip
J- All or a portion of the skin of the lower lip
K- All or a portion of the skin overlying the chin
L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear
M- Cornea
N- All or a portion of the mucosa of the nasal cavity
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
S- One or more of the upper teeth
T- One or more of the lower teeth
V- One or more of the extraocular muscles
W- One or more of the muscles of mastication
X- One or more of the muscles of the middle ear
Y- One or more of the muscles of the palate
Z- One or more of the muscles of the pharynx
AA- One or more of the muscles of the tongue
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

200
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ophthalmic nerve (at it enters the SOF)

A

F- All or a portion of the skin of the forehead (superior to orbit)
G- All or a portion of the skin overlying the nose
M- Cornea
N- All or a portion of the mucosa of the nasal cavity
V- One or more of the extraocular muscles

201
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ophthalmic, frontal nerve (at its origin)

A

F- All or a portion of the skin of the forehead (superior to orbit)

202
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ophthalmic, lacrimal nerve (at its origin)

A

F- All or a portion of the skin of the forehead (superior to orbit)

203
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Ophthalmic, nasociliary nerve (at its origin)

A

G- All or a portion of the skin overlying the nose
M- Cornea
N- All or a portion of the mucosa of the nasal cavity

204
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Maxillary nerve (in foramen rotundum)

A

G- All or a portion of the skin overlying the nose
H- All or a portion of the skin of the cheek
I- All or a portion of the skin of the upper lip
N- All or a portion of the mucosa of the nasal cavity
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
S- One or more of the upper teeth

205
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Maxillary, greater palatine nerve (at its origin)

A

N- All or a portion of the mucosa of the nasal cavity

O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity

206
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Maxillary, zygomatic nerve (as it enters the orbit)

A

H- All or a portion of the skin of the cheek

207
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Maxillary, infraorbital nerve (as it enters the infraorbital groove)

A

G- All or a portion of the skin overlying the nose
H- All or a portion of the skin of the cheek
I- All or a portion of the skin of the upper lip
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
S- One or more of the upper teeth

208
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Mandibular nerve (in foramen ovale)

A

H- All or a portion of the skin of the cheek
J- All or a portion of the skin of the lower lip
K- All or a portion of the skin overlying the chin
L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
T- One or more of the lower teeth
W- One or more of the muscles of mastication
X- One or more of the muscles of the middle ear
Y- One or more of the muscles of the palate
AA- One or more of the muscles of the tongue
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

209
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Mandibular, nerve to the medial pterygoid (at its origin)

A

W- One or more of the muscles of mastication
X- One or more of the muscles of the middle ear
Y- One or more of the muscles of the palate

210
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Mandibular, auriculotemporal nerve (at its origin)

A

L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear

211
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Mandibular, lingual nerve (at its origin)

A

O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
AA- One or more of the muscles of the tongue
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

212
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Mandibular, inferior alveolar nerve (at its origin)

A

J- All or a portion of the skin of the lower lip
K- All or a portion of the skin overlying the chin
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
T- One or more of the lower teeth
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

213
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Abduvens nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

V- One or more of the extraocular muscles

214
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Facial nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

C- Submandibular ganglion
D- Pterygopalatine ganglion
O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity
U- One or more of the muscles of facial expression
X- One or more of the muscles of the middle ear
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

215
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Facial nerve, chorda tympani nerve (at its origin)

A

C- Submandibular ganglion

O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity

216
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve (at its origin)

A

D- Pterygopalatine ganglion

O- All or a portion of the mucosa of the oral cavity

217
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Facial nerve, buccal branch (at its origin)

A

U- One or more of the muscles of facial expression

218
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Glossopharyngeal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

B- Otic ganglion
P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
R- All or a portion of the mucosa of the middle ear
Z- One or more of the muscles of the pharynx

219
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Glossopharyngeal, tympanic nerve (at its origin)

A

B- Otic ganglion

R- All or a portion of the mucosa of the middle ear

220
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Glossopharyngeal, lingual nerve (at its origin)

A

P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx

221
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Vagus nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

L- All or a portion of the skin of the external ear
P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
Q- All or a portion of the mucosa of the larynx
Y- One or more of the muscles of the palate
Z- One or more of the muscles of the pharynx
BB- One or more of the muscles of the larynx
CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

222
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Vagus, internal laryngeal nerve (at its origin)

A

P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx

Q- All or a portion of the mucosa of the larynx

223
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Vagus, left nerve (at the level of the 1st rib)

A

P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
Q- All or a portion of the mucosa of the larynx
Z- One or more of the muscles of the pharynx
BB- One or more of the muscles of the larynx

224
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Vagus, left recurrent laryngeal (at its origin)

A

P- All or a portion of the mucosa of the pharynx
Q- All or a portion of the mucosa of the larynx
Z- One or more of the muscles of the pharynx
BB- One or more of the muscles of the larynx

225
Q

What are the distal sites of innervation ?

Hypoglossal nerve (at its origin from the brainstem)

A

AA- One or more of the muscles of the tongue

CC- One or more of the muscles attaching to the hyoid bone

226
Q

The accessory nerve traverses the ________, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

occipital triangle

227
Q

The accessory nerve traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the ___________.

A

posterior triangle of the neck

228
Q

The ________ is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve.

A

platysma muscle

229
Q

The __________ arteries are both direct branches of the facial artery.

A

superior and inferior labial

230
Q

________, __________, and ________ of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle.

A

Abduction, depression and intorsion

231
Q

__________ of the tongue is a function of the genioglossus muscle.

A

Protrusion

232
Q

Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the ___________.

A

genioglossus muscle

233
Q

superficial cerebral veins are located in the _________ surrounding the brain.

A

subarachnoid space

234
Q

The nerve of the __________ enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.

A

pterygoid canal

235
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the ____________.

A

pterygoid canal

236
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine ___________ by traversing the pterygoid canal.

A

fossa

237
Q

The ___________ is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.

A

greater petrosal nerve

238
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the ___________ root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.

A

parasympathetic

239
Q

The gag reflex tests the _________ function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.

A

sensory

240
Q

The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the __________ nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.

A

glossopharyngeal

241
Q

The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the ________ function of the ________ nerve.

A

motor, vagus

242
Q

The venous drainage of the scalp and the ____________ are interconnected through a series of emissary veins.

A

superior sagittal sinus

243
Q

The venous drainage of the ________ and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of emissary veins.

A

scalp

244
Q

The transverse sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the ____________.

A

tentorium cerebelli

245
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned ________ to the pterion.

A

medial

246
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the ________.

A

pterion

247
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the ________ by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.

A

pharynx

248
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the ________ and ___________ muscles.

A

superior and middle constrictor muscles

249
Q

The upper (maxillary) incisors are typically innervated by the _______________.

A

anterior superior alveolar nerves

250
Q

The ________ division of the retromandibular (vein) and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein.

A

posterior

251
Q

The posterior division of the retromandibular (vein) and the __________ are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein.

A

posterior auricular vein

252
Q

As it emerges from the ___________, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.

A

interpeduncular fossa

253
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the __________ and _________ arteries.

A

posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.

254
Q

The _________ branch of the ________ nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum.

A

meningeal, mandibular

255
Q

The __________, ___________, and ___________ nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the jugular foramen.

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves

256
Q

The _____________ of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity.

A

prevertebral fascia

257
Q

The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the ____________.

A

upper extremity

258
Q

The _______________ of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension (movement) of the neck.

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

259
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the ____________ adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery.

A

cavernous sinus

260
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the cavernous sinus directly __________ to the internal carotid artery.

A

lateral

261
Q

The __________ nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the olive

A

hypoglossal

262
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the ________ and the _________

A

pyramid, olive

263
Q

The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the ________ and ________ with the cavernous sinus.

A

face, orbit

264
Q

The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the __________.

A

cavernous sinus

265
Q

The __________, ___________, and _________ nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

frontal, lacrimal and trochlear

266
Q

The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the ____________ superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

superior orbital fissure

267
Q

The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure ___________ to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

superior

268
Q

The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the _____________.

A

annular (common tendinous) ring

269
Q

The ____________ muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ophthalmic nerve.

A

superior oblique

270
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its ________ innervation from branches of the ophthalmic nerve.

A

sensory

271
Q

The _______________ artery is typically a direct branch of the maxillary artery.

A

inferior alveolar

272
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a ________ branch of the __________ nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

sensory, mandibular

273
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes _______ to the lateral pterygoid muscle and _________ to the neck of the mandible.

A

medial, posterior

274
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the ___________ muscle and posterior to the ____________.

A

lateral pterygoid, neck of the mandible

275
Q

The ____________ muscle attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.

A

stapedius

276
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the _________ nerve.

A

facial

277
Q

The __________ branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery.

A

submental

278
Q

The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the __________ artery.

A

lingual

279
Q

The ______________ muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

obliquus capitis inferior

280
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

transverse process

281
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the _______ and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.

A

atlas

282
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ____________ of the head.

A

ipsilateral rotation

283
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the _________________ function of the IIIrd cranial nerve.

A

parasympathetic motor

284
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the _______ cranial nerve.

A

third

285
Q

The _____________ muscle is the only abductor (movement) of the vocal folds.

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

286
Q

The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only abductor (movement) of the __________.

A

vocal folds

287
Q

The __________ muscle forms the floor of the oral cavity.

A

mylohyoid

288
Q

The mylohyoid muscle forms the ________ of the oral cavity.

A

floor

289
Q

The inferior alveolar nerve provides ________ innervation to the ________ of the lower jaw.

A

sensory, molars

290
Q

The inferior alveolar nerve provides sensory innervation to the ________________.

A

molars of the lower jaw

291
Q

The _______ compartment of the _______ is classified (synovial) as a gliding (plane) joint.

A

upper, TMJ

292
Q

The muscles of _____________ are derived from the first (mandibular) pharyngeal (branchial) arch.

A

mastication

293
Q

The muscles of mastication are derived from the first (mandibular) _____________ arch.

A

pharyngeal (branchial)

294
Q

The ____________ surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and vagus nerve.

A

carotid sheath

295
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the ________ artery, ____________ vein and ____________ nerve.

A

carotid, internal jugular, vagus

296
Q

The __________ vein typically passes directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

subclavian

297
Q

The subclavian vein typically passes directly ________ to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

anterior

298
Q

The longus colli muscle extends from _________ to ________ and functions in flexion of the neck.

A

vertebral body to vertebral body

299
Q

The longus colli muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in ________ _____.

A

flexion of the neck

300
Q

The promontory with its associated _____________ is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.

A

tympanic plexus

301
Q

The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the _______ wall of the ________ ear.

A

medial, middle

302
Q

The cell bodies of the __________________ neurons innervating the
parotid gland are located in the otic ganglion.

A

postganglionic, parasympathetic

303
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the
parotid gland are located in the _______ ganglion.

A

otic

304
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the ________ function of the Vth cranial nerve and the _______ function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

sensory, motor

305
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the _______ cranial nerve and the motor function of the _______ cranial nerve.

A

5th, 7th

306
Q

The thyrohyoid or geniohyoid muscle functions to ___________ and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1.

A

elevate the larynx

307
Q

The thyrohyoid or geniohyoid muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ______________.

A

ventral ramus C1

308
Q

The vertebral artery traverses the _____________ of the _______ vertebrae.

A

transverse foramina, cervical

309
Q

The ______________ is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.

A

tectorial membrane

310
Q

The _____________ typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavity.

A

sphenoid sinus

311
Q

The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the ___________.

A

nasal cavity

312
Q

The occipital nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the __________________________.

A

skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle

313
Q

The rectus capitis posterior major muscle extends from the _________ of the axis to the ________ and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1

A

spinous process, occipital bone

314
Q

The zygomtic arch and the ____________ form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa.

A

ramus of the mandible

315
Q

The zygomtic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the _______ boundary of the ______________.

A

lateral, infratemporal fossa

316
Q

Proximal to the ______________, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

superior orbital fissure

317
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the _________ and _________ nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

oculomotor, trochlear

318
Q

__________ to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the ________ wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

proximal, lateral

319
Q

The _______ and ___________ muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the mandible.

A

medial and lateral pterygoid

320
Q

The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the ____________ motion of the mandible.

A

side-to-side grinding

321
Q

The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the ____________.

A

internal jugular vein

322
Q

The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its ________ innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve.

A

motor

323
Q

The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the ____________ and __________ branches of the facial nerve.

A

temporal and zygomatic

324
Q

The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the _________ nerve.

A

facial

325
Q

The _______ muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils.

A

nasalis

326
Q

The _______ nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear.

A

facial

327
Q

The facial nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the _________.

A

middle ear

328
Q

The __________, ___________, and __________ muscles all function to elevate (movement) the mandible.

A

temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid

329
Q

The temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid muscles all function to elevate (movement) the ___________.

A

mandible

330
Q

The tectorial membrane is continuous with the ________________ of the vertebral column.

A

posterior longitudinal ligament

331
Q

The _____________ is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck.

A

buccopharyngeal fascia

332
Q

The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the ________.

A

tensor palatini

333
Q

The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the _______ except for the tensor palatini.

A

palate

334
Q

The nasal pharynx and middle ear communicate through the ____________.

A

auditory tube

Anatomy III (7 decks)

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