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Unit II: Trunk > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned __________ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned __________ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _________ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes __________ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ___________ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly ___________ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __________ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly __________ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ___________ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes __________ to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.

A

medial

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16
Q

The right vagus nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and ________ to the right main bronchus.

A

posterior

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17
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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18
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ___________ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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19
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___________ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus is positioned ___________ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The esophagus passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ___________ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___________ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and inferior to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and ___________ to the main bronchus.

A

inferior

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned __________ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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27
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____________ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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28
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___________ and inferior to the pulmonary arteries.

A

anterior

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29
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and __________ to the pulmonary arteries.

A

inferior

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30
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____________ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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31
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly __________ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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32
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ___________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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33
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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34
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ___________ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

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35
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ___________ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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36
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ________- medial to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior

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37
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned anterior - _________ to the sympathetic chain.

A

medial

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38
Q

The esophagus is positioned ___________ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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39
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____________ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

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40
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly _____________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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41
Q

The common bile duct passes ____________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior

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42
Q

The common bile duct passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and ___________ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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43
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes __________ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior

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44
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ___________ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

posterior

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45
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes __________ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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46
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes __________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

posterior

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47
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and __________ to the pancreas.

A

anterior

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48
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ___________ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

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49
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ___________ to the pancreas (head) and passes anterior to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior

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50
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas (head) and passes __________ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

51
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ___________ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior - superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

52
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ___________- superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

53
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior - _____________ to the pancreas (body and tail).

54
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (to the left)

55
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _____________ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).

56
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ___________ to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas (body).

57
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and ____________ to the pancreas (body).

58
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes __________ to the duodenum (4th segment) and posterior to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

59
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment) and __________ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

60
Q

The inferior vena cava passes _________ to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.

61
Q

The inferior vena cava passes posterior to the liver and is positioned __________ to the caudate lobe.

62
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ___________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

63
Q

The kidney is positioned __________ - lateral to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

64
Q

The kidney is positioned anterior - ___________ to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

65
Q

The kidney is positioned anterior - lateral to the psoas muscle and __________ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

66
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____________ to the right kidney.

67
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _________ to the left kidney.

68
Q

The right renal artery passes directly __________ to the inferior vena cava.

69
Q

The left renal vein passes ______________ to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.

70
Q

The left renal vein passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and ____________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

71
Q

The right ureter passes __________ to the psoas muscle.

72
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly __________ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

73
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____________ to the left common iliac vein.

74
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___________-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament.

75
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-_____________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

lateral (superficial)

76
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

77
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

78
Q

The rectum is positioned ___________ to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch.

79
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly ____________ to the rectouterine pouch.

80
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ____________-superior to the bladder.

81
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned posterior-____________ to the bladder.

82
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ___________ to the rectouterine pouch.

83
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ____________ to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-inferior to the uterine tube.

84
Q

The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____________-inferior to the uterine tube.

85
Q

The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-__________ to the uterine tube.

86
Q

The urethra is positioned ____________ to the vagina.

87
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ___________-medial to the common iliac artery.

88
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-____________ to the common iliac artery.

89
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____________-medial to the external iliac artery.

90
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-___________ to the external iliac artery.

91
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____________ to the superior pubic ramus.

92
Q

The ureter passes ____________ and inferior to the uterine artery.

93
Q

The ureter passes posterior and __________ to the uterine artery.

94
Q

The ureter passes ___________ and anterior to the vaginal artery.

95
Q

The ureter passes superior and ____________ to the vaginal artery.

96
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ___________ to the sacrum (ala).

97
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned __________ to the obturator internus muscle.

98
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___________-lateral (superficial) to the sacrospinous ligament.

99
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-_____________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

lateral (superficial)

100
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

101
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

102
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____________ to the pubic symphysis.

103
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

104
Q

The prostate is positioned ___________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

105
Q

The rectum is positioned _____________ to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx.

106
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the prostate and _____________ to the sacrum and coccyx.

107
Q

The bladder is positioned ___________ to the prostate.

108
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____________ to the bladder.

109
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____________ to the prostate.

110
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ___________ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

111
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ___________ to the bladder.

112
Q

The ureter passes directly ____________ and inferior to the ductus deferens.

113
Q

The ureter passes directly posterior and __________ to the ductus deferens.

114
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ______________-medial to the common iliac artery.

115
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-____________ to the common iliac artery.

116
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____________-medial to the external iliac artery.

117
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-__________ to the external iliac artery.

118
Q

The right ureter passes directly _____________ to the right external iliac artery.

119
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ____________ - superior (deep) to the obliterated umbilical artery.

120
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly posterior - ___________ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

superior (deep)

121
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _________ to the superior pubic ramus.

122
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ___________ to the sacrum (ala).

123
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned __________ to the obturator internus muscle.

Unit II: Trunk (3 decks)

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