Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _____ to the internal intercostal muscle.

A

Deep

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2
Q

The ______, _____, and ______ are positioned deep to the internal intercostal muscle.

A

intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins

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3
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins are positioned deep to the ________.

A

internal intercostal muscle

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4
Q

The phrenic n. passes _____ to the root of the lung.

A

anterior

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5
Q

The internal thoracic a. is positioned _____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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6
Q

The internal thoracic a. is positioned posterior to the ______.

A

first six costal cartilages

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7
Q

The _______ is positioned posterior to the first six costal cartilages.

A

internal thoracic a.

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8
Q

The left phrenic n. passes ____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The left phrenic n. passes anterior to the ____ of the left lung.

A

root

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10
Q

The left phrenic n. is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left ____ n. is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.

A

phrenic

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12
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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13
Q

The right phrenic n. is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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14
Q

The left phrenic n. passes lateral to the ______ sac, and _______ aorta.

A

pericardial, ascending

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15
Q

The right phrenic n. is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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16
Q

The right phrenic n. passes _____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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17
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

Superior

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18
Q

The left vagus n. passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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19
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal n. passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The left recurrent laryngreal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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21
Q

The _____n. passes directly inferior to the arch of the aorta.

A

left recurrent laryngeal

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22
Q

The left vagus n. passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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23
Q

The right vagus n. is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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24
Q

The right vagus n. passes _______ to the arch of the axygos vein.

A

medial

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25
Q

The right vagus n. passes ____ to the right main bronchus.

A

posterior

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26
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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27
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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28
Q

The azygos vein passes superior to the ____ main bronchus.

A

right

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29
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

posterior

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30
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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31
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned posterior to the ______ and ______

A

ascending aorta, pulmonary trunk

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32
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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33
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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34
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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35
Q

The esophagus is positioned posterior to the ____ main bronchus.

A

left

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36
Q

The descending aorta passes posterior to the ____ main bronchus.

A

left

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37
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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38
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior, inferior

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39
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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40
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the pulmonary arteries.

A

anterior, inferior

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41
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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42
Q

At the hilum of the ___ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the main bronchus.

A

left

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43
Q

At the hilum of the ____ lung the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the main bronchus.

A

right

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44
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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45
Q

The ___ intercostal arteries pass anterior to the vertebral bodies

A

right posterior

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46
Q

The intercostal nerves are positioned ___ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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47
Q

The _____ nerves are positioned inferior to the ribs.

A

intercostal

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48
Q

The intercostal veins and arteries are positioned directly ____ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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49
Q

The _____ veins and arteries are positioned directly inferior to the ribs.

A

intercostal

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50
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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51
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned lateral to the ____ vertebral bodies.

A

thoracic

52
Q

The descending aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

53
Q

The descending aorta is positioned to the _____ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

54
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

55
Q

The greater splanchnic n. is positioned ____-____ to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior-medial

56
Q

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

57
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _____ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

58
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

59
Q

The common bile duct passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

60
Q

The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment).

A

posterior

61
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

62
Q

In the lesser omentum, the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned ____ to the bile duct.

A

posterior

63
Q

In the lesser omentum, the hepatic portal vein is typically positioned ____ to the proper hepatic artery.

A

posterior

64
Q

The proper hepatic artery passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

65
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum.

A

posterior

66
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the pancreas.

A

anterior

67
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right of)

68
Q

The duodenum (third segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head).

A

inferior

69
Q

The duodenum (third segment) passes _____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

anterior

70
Q

The duodenum (third segment) passes ____ to the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

71
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ____ to the stomach (fundus).

A

posterior

72
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned ____-____ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior, superior

73
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes ____ to the duodenum (fourth segment).

A

anterior

74
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes ____ to the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

75
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ______ of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

lateral (left of)

76
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly _____ to the left renal vein.

A

anterior

77
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes ____ to the stomach (pylorus).

A

posterior

78
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (fourth segment).

A

anterior

79
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the pancreas (body).

A

posterior

80
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver.

A

posterior

81
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

82
Q

The gall bladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

83
Q

The kidney is positioned ____-____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior, lateral

84
Q

The kidney is positioned _____ to the quadratus lumborum muscle.

A

anterior

85
Q

The kidney is positioned ____ to the transversus abdominus muscle.

A

anterior

86
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

87
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

88
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

89
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta.

A

anterior

90
Q

The left renal vein passes ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

posterior

91
Q

The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

92
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

anterior

93
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ____ to the right ureter.

A

anterior

94
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly _____ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

95
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the right common iliac vein.

A

anterior

96
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___-____ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior, lateral (superficial)

97
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix.

A

posterior

98
Q

The rectum is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior

99
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____-____ to the bladder.

A

posterior, superior

100
Q

The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

101
Q

The ovary is positioned ______ to the broad ligament of the uterus.

A

posterior

102
Q

The ovary is positioned ____-___ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior, inferior

103
Q

The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina.

A

anterior

104
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____-____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior, medial

105
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ___-____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior, medial

106
Q

The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

107
Q

The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior, inferior

108
Q

The ureter passes ____ and _____ to the vaginal artery.

A

anterior, superior

109
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

110
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

111
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

112
Q

The ischiocavernous muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

113
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ____ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

114
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

115
Q

The prostate is positioned ___ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

116
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate.

A

posterior

117
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

anterior

118
Q

The bladder is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

119
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

120
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ____ to the prostate.

A

superior

121
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

122
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

123
Q

The ureter passes directly ____ and ____ to the ductus deferens.

A

(posterior), inferior

124
Q

The right ureter passes directly ___ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

125
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ___-____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior, superior