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Unit II Relationships > Practice Test Fill in the Blanks > Flashcards

Practice Test Fill in the Blanks Flashcards

1
Q

The _____ is a remnant of the fetal ______, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.

A

ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus

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2
Q

The ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal _____, an arterial shunt between the _____ and _____.

A

ductus arteriosus, pulmonary trunk, aortic arch

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3
Q

The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the ____ and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.

A

anterior cardiac veins

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4
Q

The middle cardiac vein drains into the ______, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and venae cordis minimae drain into the ______.

A

coronary sinus, right atrium

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5
Q

The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the _____ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and _____ muscles.

A

superficial fascia, pectoralis major

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6
Q

The ______ of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia of the anterior chest wall overlying the ______ and ______ muscles.

A

parachyme, serratus anterior and pectoralis major

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7
Q

The parachyma (glandular tissue) of the _______ is located within the superficial fascia of the ________ overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.

A

mammary gland, anterior chest wall

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8
Q

The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _____ of the lung.

A

root

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9
Q

The _____ and _____ layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.

A

parietal and visceral

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10
Q

At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.

A

posterior

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11
Q

At the level of the hilus of the _____ lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.

A

left

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12
Q

At the level of the ____ of the left lung, the _______ is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus

A

hilus, descending aorta

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13
Q

At the level of the hilus of the ____ lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the ______.

A

left, primary bronchus

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14
Q

The left, ____, and _____ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.

A

quadrate, caudate

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15
Q

The _____, _____, and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.

A

left, quadrate

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16
Q

The left, quadrate, and _____ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the ____ artery

A

caudate, left hepatic

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17
Q

The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the _____ and ______, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus).

A

vas deferens, seminal vesicle

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18
Q

The _______ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle, and drains directly into the _____ (sinus).

A

ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra

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19
Q

The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the ______ artery.

A

internal thoracic

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20
Q

The _____ epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.

A

superior

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21
Q

The ______ lymph nodes are directly inferior to the carina.

A

inferior trachiobronchial

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22
Q

The inferior trachiobronchial lymph nodes are directly inferior to the _____.

A

carina

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23
Q

The inferior trachiobronchial lymph nodes are directly ____ to the carina.

A

inferior

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24
Q

The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _______.

A

L brachiocephalic v.

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25
Q

The ____ superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the _____ brachiocephalic vein.

A

left, left

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26
Q

With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ____ during deep inspiration.

A

ascends

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27
Q

With ______ of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.

A

hemiparalysis

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28
Q

During an abdominal examination, the _____ of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.

A

inferior margin

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29
Q

During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the ____ is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.

A

liver

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30
Q

During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during ______.

A

deep inspiration

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31
Q

The ____ artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.

A

proper hepatic artery

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32
Q

The _____, ______, and ______ are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.

A

proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein

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33
Q

The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the ______.

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

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34
Q

The ______ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.

A

superior mediastinum

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35
Q

The superior mediastinum extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the _____ to the _____.

A

inferior border of vertebra T4, sternal angle

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36
Q

The superior mediastinum extends from the _____ to a plane extending from the ______ to the _______.

A

thoracic inlet, inferior border of vertebra T4, sternal angle

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37
Q

The ____ typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.

A

thymus

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38
Q

The thymus typically extends into the _____ in infants.

A

anterior mediastinum

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39
Q

The _____ begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.

A

thoracic duct

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40
Q

The thoracic duct begins at the _______ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the ____ and _____ veins.

A

cisterna chyli, left subclavian, internal jugular veins

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41
Q

The _____ duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.

A

thoracic

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42
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the _____.

A

aortic hiatus

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43
Q

The ____ vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos, and right subcostal veins.

A

azygous vein

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44
Q

The azygous vein is formed by the union of the ______, ______, and right subcostal veins.

A

right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygous

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45
Q

The azygous vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, _____, and _____ veins.

A

right lumbar azygous, and right subcostal

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46
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _____ (female inferior vesicle), ovarian, and uterine arteries.

A

vaginal

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47
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle), _____, and uterine arteries.

A

ovarian

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48
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle), ovarian, and _____ arteries.

A

uterine

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49
Q

The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _____ (female inferior vesicle), _____, and _____ arteries.

A

vaginal, ovarian, uterine

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50
Q

In its course through the thorax, the ____ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.

A

esophagus

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51
Q

In its course through the ____, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.

A

thorax

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52
Q

In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted _____ by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.

A

anteriorly

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53
Q

The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the ____ nerves.

A

vagus

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54
Q

The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the _____ and the vagus nerves.

A

cardiac

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55
Q

The _____, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.

A

cardiac plexus

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56
Q

The cardiac plexus, positioned between the ______ and the ______, receives axons from the cardiac and vagus nerves.

A

bifurcation of the trachea, arch of the aorta

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57
Q

The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the _____.

A

right coronary artery

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58
Q

The ______ interventricular artery is typically a ____ branch of the right coronary artery.

A

posterior, direct

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59
Q

The _____ nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus.

A

greater splanchnic

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60
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the ___.

A

crus

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61
Q

In the coronary sulcus, the _____ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.

A

small cardiac

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62
Q

In the _____, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.

A

coronary sulcus

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63
Q

In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the _____.

A

right coronary artery

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64
Q

In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned ____ to the right coronary artery.

A

adjacent

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65
Q

The _____ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.

A

trabeculae carnae

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66
Q

The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the ____.

A

right ventricle

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67
Q

Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned ____ to the inferior epigastric artery.

A

lateral

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68
Q

_____ inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.

A

Indirect

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69
Q

Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the _____ artery.

A

inferior epigastric

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70
Q

The ____ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.

A

efferent ductules

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71
Q

The efferent ductules connect the ____ with the head of the epididymis.

A

rete testis

72
Q

The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the ____.

A

head of the epididymis

73
Q

At the superficial ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _____.

A

lacunar ligament

74
Q

At the _____ ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.

A

superficial

75
Q

At the superficial ring, the floor of the ____ is formed by the lacunar ligament.

A

inguinal canal

76
Q

The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the ____ nerve.

A

genitofemoral

77
Q

The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the ____ artery.

A

left gastric

78
Q

The ____ portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.

A

lower

79
Q

The body of the pancreas is positioned _____ to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.

A

posterior

80
Q

The _____ of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.

A

body

81
Q

The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the ___ sac of the peritoneal cavity.

A

lesser

82
Q

An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the ____ vein.

A

middle (and inferior) rectal

83
Q

A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct, and ____.

A

hepatic portal vein

84
Q

A hepatic triad includes a ____, _____, and _____ vein.

A

branch of hepatic artery, bile duct, hepatic portal

85
Q

In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the _____.

A

inferior vena cava

86
Q

In fetal life, the _____ shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.

A

ductus venosus

87
Q

In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the ____ to the inferior vena cava.

A

umbilical vein

88
Q

The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric, and _____ ligaments.

A

hepatoduodenal

89
Q

The _____ includes the falciform, hepatogastric, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.

A

ventral mesentery

90
Q

The ventral mesentery includes the _____, hepatogastric, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.

A

falciform

91
Q

The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, _____, and hepatoduodenal ligaments.

A

hepatogastric

92
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, ______, and quadratus lumborum muscles.

A

transversus abdominus

93
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the ____, psoas major, transversus abdominus, and quadratus lumborum muscles.

A

diaphragm

94
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, _____, transversus abdominus, and quadratus lumborum muscles.

A

psoas major

95
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominus, and ______ muscles.

A

quadratus lumborum

96
Q

The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the ______, _______, ______, and _____ muscles.

A

diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominus, quadratus lumborum

97
Q

The tail of the _____ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).

A

pancreas

98
Q

The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _____ (a peritoneal fold).

A

lienorenal ligament

99
Q

The _____ of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.

A

tail

100
Q

The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the ____ vein.

A

hepatic portal

101
Q

The omental foramen is positioned directly ____ to the hepatic portal vein.

A

posterior

102
Q

The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _____.

A

inferior epigastric arterty

103
Q

The _____ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.

A

lateral umbilical ligament

104
Q

The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the _____ ligament.

A

lienorenal

105
Q

The ____ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.

A

splenic

106
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

A

posterior

107
Q

The _____ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

A

gastroduodenal

108
Q

The peripheral aspect of the ______ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

A

pleura

109
Q

The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the ____ surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

A

superior

110
Q

The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the _____ nerves.

A

intercostal

111
Q

The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the surface of the diaphragm receives its _____ innervation from the intercostal nerves.

A

sensory

112
Q

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the _____ nerve.

A

pudendal

113
Q

The _____ of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.

A

glans

114
Q

The glans of the penis receives its ____ innervation from the dorsal n. of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.

A

sensory

115
Q

The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the ____, on of the terminal branches of the pudendal n.

A

dorsal n. of the penis

116
Q

The ____ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.

A

2nd-4th

117
Q

The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all ______peritoneal structures.

A

retro

118
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned _____ to the duodenum.

A

posterior

119
Q

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the _____.

A

diaphragm

120
Q

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the _____ surface of the diaphragm.

A

inferior

121
Q

The convex surface of the _____ is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

A

spleen

122
Q

The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the _______ covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

A

peritoneum

123
Q

The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the ______.

A

inferior mesenteric artery

124
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle and the _____ sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.

A

external anal

125
Q

The _______ muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.

A

bulbospongiosus

126
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle and external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the ______.

A

perineal body

127
Q

The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the _____ lymph nodes.

A

retroaortic

128
Q

The lymphatics of the ____ abdominal wall typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.

A

posterior

129
Q

The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _____ of the kidneys.

A

minor calyces

130
Q

The tips of the _____ drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.

A

renal papillae

131
Q

The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the ____.

A

L renal vein

132
Q

The ____ testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the ___ renal vein.

A

left, left

133
Q

The left testicular ____ is typically a direct branch of the left renal _____.

A

vein, vein

134
Q

The left ureter typically passes directly ____(position) to the common iliac vein.

A

anterior

135
Q

The left ureter typically passes directly anterior to the ____ vein.

A

common iliac

136
Q

The ____ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A

perineal membrane

137
Q

The perineal membrane forms the ____ border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A

inferior

138
Q

The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the _____ or _____.

A

deep space, urogenital diaphragm

139
Q

The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the _____.

A

left renal artery

140
Q

The left inferior _____ artery is typically a direct branch of the left renal artery.

A

suprarenal

141
Q

The crura of the penis are attached to the _____ of the bony pelvis.

A

ischiopubic ramus

142
Q

The ____ of the penis are attached to the ischiopubic ramus of the bony pelvis.

A

crura

143
Q

The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the _____ nodes.

A

lateral aortic

144
Q

The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the ____ nerve, a branch of the pudendal n.

A

inferior rectal

145
Q

The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal n., a branch of the _____.

A

pudendal n.

146
Q

The ____, cremasteric, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

testicular

147
Q

The testicular, ____, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

cremasteric

148
Q

The testicular, cremasteric, and _____ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

deferent

149
Q

The _____, _______, and _______ arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

A

testicular, cremasteric, deferent

150
Q

The testicular, cremasteric, and deferent arteries are all located in part within the ______.

A

spermatic cord

151
Q

The anterior recess of the ____ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

A

ischiorectal fossa

152
Q

The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the ____ and ____ diaphragms.

A

urogenital, pelvic

153
Q

The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly ____ to the posterior fornix of the vagina.

A

posterior

154
Q

The ______ pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.

A

rectouterine

155
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the ____ artery.

A

vaginal

156
Q

Adjacent to the cervix, the ____ typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.

A

uterine artery

157
Q

The ____ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.

A

external spermatic

158
Q

The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fasica of the _____ muscle.

A

external oblique

159
Q

The ____ orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

A

internal urethral

160
Q

The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the _____ are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

A

ureters

161
Q

The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the _____ of the bladder.

A

angles of trigone

162
Q

The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of trigone of the ____.

A

bladder

163
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the ____.

A

perineal body (central tendon)

164
Q

In the female, the ______ muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body (central tendon).

A

superficial transverse perineus

165
Q

In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the _____ to the perineal body (central tendon).

A

ischial tuberosity

166
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, ______, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.

A

pudendal

167
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _____, ilioinguinal, pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.

A

genitofemoral

168
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ______, pudendal, and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.

A

ilioinguinal

169
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal, and _____ nerves.

A

posterior femoral cutaneous

170
Q

During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _____, _____, _____, and ______ nerves.

A

genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudendal, posterior femoral cutaneous

171
Q

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fasica of the ______ muscle.

A

obturator internus

172
Q

The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the _____, a thickening of the fascia of the obturator internus muscle.

A

tendinous arch

173
Q

The _____ muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fasica of the obturator internus muscle.

A

levator ani

174
Q

The sphincter urethrae and ____ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

A

deep transverse perineus

175
Q

The deep transverse perineus and _____ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

A

sphincter ureathrae

176
Q

The deep transverse perineus and sphincter urethrae muscles are both positioned in the _____ space.

A

deep perineal

Unit II Relationships (3 decks)

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