Reimer et al Flashcards
What are the three levels of analysis in the multi-scalar framework?
Macro (global & EU influences), Meso (national planning systems), Micro (local planning practices).
What are the three main EU approaches to influencing spatial planning?
1) Informal strategies (e.g., European Spatial Development Perspective), 2) Formal regulations (e.g., Water Framework Directive), 3) Financial incentives (e.g., INTERREG funding).
What is the difference between formal and informal planning tools?
Formal tools are legally binding (e.g., zoning laws), while informal tools include strategic visions and partnerships.
What are some macro-level spatial challenges?
Globalization, economic competition, climate change, demographic shifts, institutional restructuring.
How does globalization affect spatial planning?
Increases competition among cities and regions, influencing strategic planning and economic policies.
What is the main function of national planning systems?
They translate macro-level pressures into policies, laws, and governance structures.
What factors determine a planning system’s flexibility?
Institutional stability, governance structure, and adaptability to external challenges.
What is rescaling in planning?
The shifting of planning responsibilities between national, regional, and local levels.
What is planning culture?
The shared values, beliefs, and behaviors that influence how planning is practiced in a specific region.
Why do local planning practices differ within the same country?
Due to variations in actor networks, governance traditions, and socio-economic conditions.
What are “soft spaces” in planning?
Flexible planning areas that do not follow strict administrative boundaries (e.g., regional development zones).
How do financial incentives impact convergence in planning?
Countries receiving EU funding often adapt their planning systems to align with EU goals.
What is governance in spatial planning?
A shift from government control to network-based collaboration among public, private, and civic actors.
How do actor networks influence planning decisions?
Power dynamics between governments, businesses, and communities shape planning policies and outcomes.
5 comparative analysis dimensions
- scope and objectives
- modes and tools
- scale and rescaling
- actors and network
- policy and planning styles
4 dimensions within policy structures
- discourses
- structures
- tools
- practices
