Regression Analysis Flashcards
what is a regression analysis
its a technique to fit a model (mathmatical equation) to data
it can be very simple (few parameters) or complex (many parameters)
what is the linear model
simplest model of regression analysis
y - a +bx
this is the equation of a line (regression line)
a and b are the regression coefficients
why do we conduct a regression analysis
when we have fitted the equation to the data we know the slope of a relationship between variables
this lets us predict the value for y for a given value of x, or vice versa (extrapolation/interpolation)
how do we do regression in SPSS
analyze, regression, linear,
fill in dependent/independent boxes (we must know which way the relationship goes to do this)
click statistics then confidence intervals and estimate
discuss multiple regression
for multiple ivs
can tell us how theuy each contribute to the DV and the plane of best fit (3D)
z = ax +by + c
how do we do a multiple regression in SPSS
analyze
regression
linear
put 2 in independent box instead of 1
can regressions be extended
yes can be extended to any number of variables BUT then becomes extremely difficult to portray the data