Regiunea sternala - Albu Flashcards

1
Q

Limitele

A

in sus - incizura jugulara
in jos - baza procesului xifoid
lateral - de o parte si de alta marginile sternului si articulatiile sternocondrale
in profunzime - pleura parietala

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2
Q

Stratigrafia

A

Pielea
Planul subcutanat
Planul fascial superficial
Planul muscular superficial
Planul osteo-articular
Planul muscular profund
Planul fascial profund
Pleura parietala costala

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3
Q

Pielea regiunii sternale

A

Groasa, putin mobila contine glande sebacee si sudoripare

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4
Q

Planul subcutanat

A

Sarac in grasime
Reteaua venoasa superficiala participa la anastomoze cavo-cave

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5
Q

Planul fascial superficial

A

Format din fasciile pectoralilor mari, iar in partea inferioara insertia superioara a tecii muschiului drept al abdomenului

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6
Q

Muschii planului muscular superficial si insertiile lor

A

Sternocleidomastoidianul - manubriu
Pectoralii mari - partiile laterale ale corpului sternal
Dreptii abdominali - procesul xifoidian

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7
Q

Planul osteoarticular - componente

A

sternul
articulatiile lui cuclavicula si cu cartilajele costale

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8
Q

Muschii planului muscular profund

A

M transvers al toracelui (triunghiularul sternului)
Insertiile diafragmul, sternohioidienilor, sternotiroidienilor si a m drept abdominal

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9
Q

M transvers al toracelui - origine

A

fata posterioara a procesului xifoid si a corpului sternal

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10
Q

M transvers al toracelui - insertie

A

marginile inferioare ale cartilajelor costale II-VI

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11
Q

M diafragm - insertie sternala

A

corpul sternal si procesul xifoidian

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12
Q

M sternohioidian si sternotiroidian - insertie sternala

A

fata posterioara a manubriului sternal

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13
Q

M drept abdominal - insertie sternala

A

procesul xifoid si cartilajele costale V-VII

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