Regional

Question 1

Problems in Ireland (3+ dates)

Answer 1

Shane O’Neill rebellion - 1559-1567
Control by colonisation - 1573
Tyrone’s rebllion - 1595-1603

Question 2

Elizabeth strategy - Shane O’Neill (2)

Answer 2

Make him a. Servant of crown
Have him remove Scottish settlements

Question 3

Failure of O’Neill (2)

Answer 3

Sussex initiates a battle
Unsuccessful bout Shane was killed by rival clan

Question 4

Ledge of O’Neill extent

Answer 4

Not really significant and he was killed = advantage

Question 5

When and by who = plantation

Answer 5

Thomas smith in 1568 = ulster plantation on O’Neill land

Question 6

What happened - plantation (2)

Answer 6

Given to Essex
Decides garrisoning is only way to hold the land

Question 7

Success and failure of plantation (3)

Answer 7

Lacked military power and funding to win battles = massacres
Essex died
Causes a rebllion and hatred for English

Question 8

Governance of north how and what problems (2+)

Answer 8

Liz relative lord Hudson became warden of east + governor of Berwick = warden of middle
Southern aristocrats didn’t like being stationed in ‘inhospitable’ north

Question 9

Who replaced Sussex in council of north when and what (2+)

Answer 9

Earl of Huntingdon in 1572
He was a Puritan = attacked catholic in northern strongholds

Question 10

When and who supported Tyrone’s rebllion (2(

Answer 10

1595-1603
Clans such as O’donnells and maguires

Question 11

How did Spanish try to exploit Tyrone’s rebllion + when (3)

Answer 11

1596
By including Irish contingent in the second Spanish Armada
Unsuccessful but clear sign of intention

Question 12

English lost battle when and what - Tyrone (2)

Answer 12

Battle of yellow ford in august 1598
Beyond the pale = out of English control

Question 13

Essex force - Tyrone (2)

Answer 13

1300 cavalry
16000 men

Question 14

Essex went against w queen how (2)

Answer 14

Made a truce with Tyrone
He refused to return to court

Question 15

Englands replaced Essex with who - Tyrone (3+)

Answer 15

Lord lieutenants - mountjoy and Carew
Carew secured cork and recaptured most of Munster
Mountjoy = pushed Tyrone back to ulster

Question 16

English fail and sepuccess - Tyrone (2)

Answer 16

Forced O’Donnell to flee with Spanish
Tyrone pardon in 1596 prevent spending money = attacks after

Question 17

When did Essex land in Ireland

Answer 17

1599

Question 18

Who + when landed on kinsale and what (3)

Answer 18

3000 Spanish troops
September 1601
However English triumphed on Christmas Eve 1601

Question 19

Peace with Ireland

Answer 19

Tyrone made peace with mountjoy march 1603 (Liz dead by this point)

Question 20

Welsh language what became of it (2)

Answer 20

Disappeared as a medium of gov
Preserved as a medium of religion = translation of both BoCP and bible

Question 21

Significant discontent in wales

Answer 21

Disproportionate number of Welsh involved in Essex rebllion 1601

Question 22

Why still border conflict with Scottish

Answer 22

Remained an independant state

Question 23

Example of border problem with Scotland (2)

Answer 23

Murder in border incident of Francis Russel in 1585
James VI accepted pension o £4000