REG16 Flashcards

1
Q

If a taxpayer who died in was entitled to receive an accounting fee that had not been collected before the date of death and the executor of the estate collected in full, will it appear in the fiduciary income tax return and/or the estate tax return?

A

In both.
Income that a decedent had a right to receive prior to death but that was not includible on his or her final income tax return is income in respect of a decedent. The $10,000 is properly includible in the estate’s income tax return because if was a cash-basis taxpayer and would not properly include income not yet received at the time of death in his final return. Since the money was owed it is an asset of the estate and must be included on the estate tax return also.

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2
Q

If dividends are received from foreign corporations are they eligible for the dividends-received deduction?

A

No. Dividends received from foreign corporations are eligible for the dividends-received deduction only if the corporation is subject to U.S. income tax

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3
Q

Does ST Capital Gains decrease a NOL carryover?

A

Yes.

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4
Q

Does the transfer of stock to a resident alien disqualify a corporation from S corporation status?

A

No. But transferring its stock to a corporation would cause it to cease qualifying as an S corporation.

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5
Q

Are nonresident aliens, eligible for the standard deduction?

A

No, nonresident aliens are ineligible for the standard deduction.

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6
Q

Are Sec. 1231 losses treated as ordinary losses and netted against TI?

A

Yes.

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7
Q

Does a lien creditor have priority over unperfected security interests?

A

Yes, a lien creditor, an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a receiver in equity, or a trustee in bankruptcy all have priority. The lien creditor takes the property subject to any security interest perfected before the lien attached, but its rights are superior to any security interest perfected after the lien attached.

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8
Q

Does the debtor have an absolute responsibility to pay any deficiency remaining following disposition of collateral?

A

Yes, if proceeds are insufficient, the creditor may seek a deficiency judgment against a debtor for the balance owed

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9
Q

Can a security interest in investment property be perfected by control or by filing?

A

Yes, if the security is in registered form, control requires delivery and endorsement or delivery and registration. A secured party has control over a securities account if the secured party controls all security entitlements in the account.

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10
Q

When can a buyer recover goods from an insolvent seller?

A

If (1) the goods have been identified to the contract, (2) the seller became insolvent within 10 days of receipt of the first installment of the price, and (3) tender of any unpaid portion of the price is made and kept open.

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11
Q

How many days does a creditor have to perfect its interest?

A

Within 20 days

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12
Q

Which is the true classification of goods under UCC Article 9?

A

Consumer goods, equipment, farm products, inventory.

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13
Q

Is a lease governed by Article 9 if they will become the owner of the property for nominal consideration?

A

Yes, if the agreement states that, upon compliance with its terms, the lessee will become the owner of the property for nominal consideration, the lease is deemed to be one intended for security. The “lease” is therefore governed by Article 9.

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14
Q

Can the auctioneer withdrawal goods at any time before (s)he announces completion of the sale when goods are auctioned with reserve?

A

When goods are auctioned with reserve, the auctioneer may withdraw them at any time before (s)he announces completion of the sale. In an auction without reserve, the goods may not be withdrawn after the auctioneer calls for bids unless no bid is made.

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15
Q

Does a buyer of goods in the ordinary course of business have a superior interest in the same collateral if there is a prior perfected security interest?

A

Yes. A buyer in the ordinary course of business, other than a buyer of farm products from a farmer, takes the goods free of any security interest created by the seller. This right is extended to the buyer regardless of whether (1) the security interest is perfected or (2) the buyer knows of its existence.

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16
Q

What three things are needed in a waiver-of-defenses clause?

A

For personal defenses effective against an assignee of a security interest, the debtor is bound by the waiver only if the assignee has taken (1) for value, (2) in good faith, and (3) without notice of a claim or defense.

17
Q

Unless agreed otherwise, all sellers warrant what three things?

A

he title is good, its transfer is rightful, and the goods are free of liens and other encumbrances not known by the buyer.

18
Q

The warranty of title may be disclaimed only by what two things?

A

Specific language or the buyer’s knowledge of circumstances relating to title. A general disclaimer (e.g., “as is”) is effective to disclaim implied warranties but not the warranty of title, which must be disclaimed before the contract is formed.

19
Q

What is the maximum amount deductible as a contribution by a self-employed individual to a qualified retirement plan?

A

It is limited to the lesser of $55,000 or 25% of self-employed earned income from the trade or business, which includes the deductions for self-employment tax and the contribution.
EI - (EI x .0765) = Net x .20 = Allowable

20
Q

What is Sec. 351 in relation to contributions in a corporation?

A

It is nonrecognition treatment under Sec. 351 if contributors are in control of the corporation. Basis = orig basis.

21
Q

Can a security interest in deposit accounts be perfected by filing a financing statement?

A

No, a security interest in deposit accounts may be perfected only by control., not by filing a financing statement.

22
Q

What is a purchase money security interest (PMSI) and what priority does it have?

A

PMSI arises when a person obtains credit, the credit is used to purchase property, and that property serves as collateral for that loan. It is perfected when the debtor receives possession of the collateral or within 20 days afterward, the PMSI has priority over a conflicting security interest even if the conflicting security interest was perfected first.

23
Q

In a shipment contract, if nonconforming goods are shipped does title pass when the seller completes the physical delivery of the goods to the carrier?

A

Yes, title passes when delivered to the carrier. This rule applies regardless of whether the goods are conforming. A rejection or a justified revocation of acceptance will then revest title in the seller.

24
Q

Are security interests in assigned accounts automatically perfected?

A

Yes, but perfection is not automatic if the assignment, considered alone or with other assignments to the same assignee, transfers a significant part of the assignor’s accounts or payment intangibles.

25
Q

In a civil action under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 who is liable and they must prove what?

A

Executives, underwriters and experts who prepared or attested to the stmt are liable for misstatements or omissions of material fact. Section 11 has to have proof that there were damages and was an acquirer of a security issued under a registration stmt that misstated or omitted a material fact.
Defense = exercise of due diligence.