Reg Of Immune Response 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Central __ cell tolerance:
-VDJ rearrangement, gene conversion, somatic mutation
-Immune _ cells can recognize self antigens (55-75%)
- _ cell suppression at early stages in animal’s development

A

B

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2
Q

Peripheral _ cell tolerance:
-Absence of co-stimulation
-Repeated exhaustive antigen stimulation

A

B

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3
Q

Peripheral B cell tolerance:
Repeated exhaustive antigen stimulation = short lived plasma cells, no memory cells = ________

A

Tolerance

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4
Q

Oral proteins in _____ doses induces clonal deletion and anergy

A

High

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5
Q

Oral proteins in ____ doses induces development of T reg cells

A

Low

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6
Q

Central intolerance of B cells = _______ cell
Peripheral tolerance of B cell = _______ cell —> ______ cell

A

Immature
Mature
Plasma

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7
Q

What type of immune response may lead to immunodeficiency and increases susceptibility to infection?

A

Inadequate (low) immune response

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8
Q

What type of immune response may result of allergies or autoimmunity?

A

Excessive (high) immune response

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9
Q

Antigen increased = immune response is ________

A

Prolonged

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10
Q

Antigen decreased = immune response ______

A

Stop

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11
Q

APCs:
Langerhan cells = _ cells
Follicular cells = _ cells

A

T
B

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12
Q

APCs:
DC1 = Th_
DC2 = Th_

A

1
2

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13
Q

What controls the immune response:
-Neonatal isoerythrolysis
-Colostrum
-Inhibitory B cell receptor

A

Immunoglobulins

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14
Q

The presence of maternal antibody in a newborn animal effectively delays the onset Ig synthesis though ________ feedback process

A

Negative

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15
Q

_____-linkage between a BCR and CD32, an Fc receptors, by antibody and antigen can turn off a B cell by activating a phosphatase that in turn blocks signaling by tyrosine kinase = apoptosis

A

Cross

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16
Q

IgG = suppresses production of Ig_/_

A

G/M

17
Q

IgM suppresses the production of Ig_

A

M

18
Q

T reg cells:
Natural = _______
Induced = ________
Oral Antigen = _Treg

A

Thymus
Intestine
I (induced)

19
Q

_reg cells supress Th and CD8 cell activity and

A

T

20
Q

What is TGF-beta and IL10, 35 produced by?

A

T reg cells

21
Q

Regulatory T cells are generated by the combined action of IL-2 and TGF-beta, as well of the presence of _______ acid

A

Retinoic

22
Q

What does indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase degrade?

A

Tryptophan

23
Q

How do encephalins and B endorphin affect T cytotoxic levels?

A

Increase

24
Q

How does beta endorphin affect antibody production?
How do alpha endorphins affect antibody production?

A

Increases
Decreases

25
Q

Somatostain ________ immune response
Somatotropin _________ immune response

A

Decreases
Increases