Reformation

Question 0

Who was Martin Luther

Answer 0

A monk from Wittenberg, Germany who criticized the power and corruption of the Catholic Church in 1517

Question 1

Who demanded reform of the Church

Answer 1

Martin Luther

Question 2

Indulgences

Answer 2

Paying for forgivness

Question 3

Name two things Luther criticized about the Catholic Church

Answer 3

• indulgence

- the bible was only in Latin

Question 4

Why did Luther think it was unfair that the bible was only in Latin?

Answer 4

Because ordinary people couldn’t read Latin, and had to depend on priests told them about the bible

Question 5

Luther supports were known as what?

Answer 5

Protestants

Question 6

Where does the word Protestants come from?

Answer 6

Protest, because they protested against the church

Question 7

Why did Henry the VIII disagree with Luther?

Answer 7

He worried that if the people were prepared to attack the church that they might attack the monarchy

Question 8

Why did Henry the VIII change his mind and support Luther?

Answer 8

Because he wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon

Question 9

In 1534 what did King Henry demand of his people?

Answer 9

That they no longer be loyal to the pope but to HIM.

Question 10

In 1535 what did Henry do to the monks and nuns?

Answer 10

He arrested monks, some where tortured and beheaded.

Some nuns where executed.

Question 11

In 1536 kind Henry order what to happen to the bible?

Answer 11

For the bible to be translated into English and a copy to be put in every church in England

Question 12

When did the reformation begin?

Answer 12

In 1534 when King Henry VIII made himself head of the church

Question 13

Reformation

Answer 13

Also know as the Protestant reformation when Martin Luther and John Calvin started the protest. The reformation spread throughout Europe and began in England EHB Henry VIII made himself head of the church in 1534

Question 14

Johannes Gutenburg

Answer 14

Inventor of the printing press

Question 15

How did the printing press change printing

Answer 15

It made is easier and faster to print books and more books and bibles were being created per year

Question 16

What does Renaissance mean?

Answer 16

re-birth

Question 17

Where did the Renaissance begin?

Answer 17

In Florence Italy

Question 18

Humanist

Answer 18

Self improvement, people valued learning not as preparation for religious life but as means for self improvement

Question 19

Crusades

Answer 19

Religious wars– meant to spread Christianity throughout the world

Question 20

Black Death

Answer 20

Killed 30-60% of the population of Europe. It cause people to start questing their faith and everybody started to pray that they did not get the plage

Question 21

Magna Carta

Answer 21

A document that limits the Kings powers

Question 22

William Shakespeare

Answer 22

English poet and play writer famous for Romeo and Juliet

Question 23

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 23

Renaissance painter scientist inventor and polymath known for Mona Lisa

Question 24

Michelangelo

Answer 24

Renaissance sculptor painter architect famous for the Sistine Chaple

Question 25

John Calvin

Answer 25

Martin Luther’s successor as leader of the Protestant church

Question 26

Medici

Answer 26

Italian rich family who rules Florence and gave the church 4 popes

Question 27

Niccoli miachiavelli

Answer 27

Italian writer historian wrote the prince of political book

Question 28

Galileo

Answer 28

Created the first modern telescope. Supported Copernicus theory that the earth revolved around the sun

Question 29

Queen Elizabeth I

Answer 29

Was the queen or England and Ireland, she was the last monarch of the tudar dynasty

Question 30

What was the first book printed on the printing press?

Answer 30

The Bible

Question 31

Before the printing press how were books copied?

Answer 31

Monks and priests wrote them

Question 32

Before the Renaissance what type of government was there in Europe?

Answer 32

Monarchy run by kings and queens

Question 33

What is a monarchy?

Answer 33

A government run by kings and queens

Question 34

What benefits occur because of the printing press?

Answer 34

• literacy increases

- it became possible to spread ideas quicker

Question 35

When was the barbaric invasion?

Answer 35

350

Question 36

When was the fall of Rome

Answer 36

410

Question 37

When was the city states feudal system

Answer 37

1,000-1,200

Question 38

When where the crusades?

Answer 38

1096-1099

Question 39

When was the Magna Carta signed

Answer 39

1215

Question 40

When did the Black Death start?

Answer 40

1347

Question 41

Why did the Dark Ages end?

Answer 41

Because the church was losing power

Question 42

When did counter reformation begin?

Answer 42

1545

Question 43

When does reformation begin?

Answer 43

1517