Referendums

Question 1

Define a referendum

Answer 1

A process undertaken to change the wording of the constitution

Question 2

How is a referendum conducted and where are the rules found

Answer 2

The rules regarding the process of a referendum are stated in section 128 of the constitution. The process begins with a bill being created in parliament to have the wording changed. It must be approved by both houses and then must go to polls where it must receive a majority of all australians votes and a majority of the people in the majority of the states. If successful at the polls, the governor general can grant royal assent and the wording will be changed

Question 3

What is the double majority

Answer 3

A yes vote needs to be submitted by at least 50% of voters within the population and 50% of voters in each state in a majority of states 4/6

Question 4

2 Advantages of the Double Majority

Answer 4

1. It prevents the smaller states from being overpowered by the population of larger states. 2. The double majority requires that all states be considered in the change

Question 5

2 Disadvantages of the Double Majority

Answer 5

1. Voters in the less populated states can have a more powerful voice as the requirement for at least 4/6 states to have 50% yes means that it is easier to receive a no. 2. The voter mistrust and lack of knowledge may lead to polls voting no more frequently as the content of the change is not always known and can be daunting