Reference and Body Position Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

standing in an upright posture, facing straight ahead, feet parallel and close, with palms facing forward

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2
Q

Supine position

A
  • facing upward position of the body; lying in the back
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3
Q

Prone position

A

Face downward position of the body; lying on the stomach

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4
Q

Anterior

A

in the front or in the front part

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5
Q

posterior

A

behind, in the back, or in the rear

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6
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side of the body

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7
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side of the body

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8
Q

Bilateral

A

left and right side of the body

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9
Q

Inferior

A

below in relation to another structure, caudal

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10
Q

Superior

A

above in relation to another structure; higher, cephalic

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11
Q

Deep

A

beneath/ below the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissues

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12
Q

superficial

A

near the surface, used to describe relative depth or location of muscle or tissue

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13
Q

Distal

A

situated away from the center or midline of the body , away from the point of origin

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14
Q

proximal

A

nearest the trunk of the point of origin

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15
Q

lateral

A

on or to the side ; outside farther from the median or midsagittal plane

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16
Q

medial

A

relating to the middle or center; nearer to the medial or midsagittal plane

17
Q

plantar

A

relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot

18
Q

palmar

A

relating to the palm or volar aspect of the hand

19
Q

fibular

A

Relating to fibular (lateral) side of knee, leg, ankle, foot
-also referred to as peroneal

20
Q

tibial

A

medial side of knee, leg, ankle, or foot

21
Q

Radial

A

lateral side of the forearm or hand

22
Q

valgua

A

outward angulation of distal segment of a bone or joint, as in knock knees

23
Q

Ulnar

A

medial side of the forearm or hand

24
Q

Varus

A

inward angulation of distal segment of a bone or joint, knows as bowlegs