Redemption Flashcards
Features churches before 1965
All churches were built facing Jerusalem; The Mass was said in Latin; The priest had his back to the congregation and faced the altar; churches were built in a cruciform
Churches after 1965
The focus is on ensuring as many people as possible can see the Mass- a lot of them are now round.
They are decorated with bright colours to celebrate the glory of God and encourage young people.
Mass is said in the language of the people and the priest faces the congregation.
How do catholic believe christ is presented through
- In the consecrated bread and host
- In the word proclaimed in the readings in the Bible
- In the priest, working through him- especially at the consecration
- In the worshippers together as the Body of Christ
Main parts of a catholic church and what does it do / symbolise
The lectern: this is where the Priest or reader reads. Placed at the front of middle (focal point). Christians believe that Jesus is the word of God made flesh so he is truly present in these words.
The altar: At the front of the church and is where the offering of bread and wine is transformed into the real presence of Christ.
The crucifix:It is a reminder of the sacrifice Jesus made for us.
The tabernacle: this is where the Blessed Sacrament is kept – once the host has been consecrated it is treated with love (as it is holy) .This is done through genuflecting towards it and often kneeling and praying in front of it.
Contrasting features and artefacts used by Catholics
Altar/table: Altar-place of sacrifice and thanksgiving. At Mass Catholics join in with Christ’s sacrifice as they offer the bread and wine to god.
Table-the Mass is a re-enactment of the last supper. Therefore, some churches have a table instead of an altar.
Crucifix,cross or risen christ :
Cross-celebrated the victory over death and focuses on the love
Crucifix- reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice
Risen Christ-shows Jesus as resurrected – reminds Christians that by doing this eternal life is made possible for them
What are the four steps of Jesus’ redemption
Jesus’ death: fulfilled OT prophecies (obedient to God)
The burial- Placed in a tomb and overcame death although he was ressurected and rose those in hell to heaven
Ressurection- Followers didn’t recognise. He was unable to be touched or eat. He is no longer limited by human limitations and is present even when not visible.
Ascension-shows that Jesus is with the father sharing his glory for eternity. He ascends into heaven to meet God the Father.
How is the imprtance of Jesus’ death highlighted and where
Gospels 1 (Mark 15)
1) The whole land went dark – showing the cosmic nature of the event.
- The curtain in thd temple was torn in two – this symbolises God and the people being at one again.
- Water and blood flowed from the side of Jesus when he was stabbed – shows the importance of water in baptism and blood in the Eucharist.
Salvation in past , present and future
Past- salvation has come from Jesus death and resurrection – this event meant that sinners were freed from sin and the gates of haven were opened by Jesus
Present-salvation is an ongoing process. Followers must allow themselves to be guide dby the holy spirit and resist sin.
Future-this is the belief that salvation will come when God’s kingdom is fully established at the end of time.
What are the 3 main themes taken from Marks Gosepl:
Jesus the example- he suffered so much pain yet remained obedient to God the Father- christians should live a life which is not self-centred.
Jesus the restorer- Jesus is the new Adam - restores the relationship between humanity and God that Adam broke from eating the apple by dying on the cross
Jesus the victor – Jesus was fully human – by bringing the presence if God into human experiences he makes it possible for humans to share in the divine experiences.
Johns account on ressurection:
The disciples did not understand the teachings about the resurrection highlights that the resurrection was not made up the disciples
Jesus was physically present – he spoke – something had changed about him he was different. Jesus has entered a new creation the idea of redemption that everything would be new and perfect
The ascension – Acts 1:6-11.- what did Jesus promise
Jesus promised the Holy Spirit would complete his work through the disciples. Jesus was no longer visible but the disciples were told that Jesus would return in glory on judgement day
The coming of the Holy Spirit – Acts 2:1-4 ( what happened)
During Pentecost the Holy Spirit gave the apostles the courage and ability to go out in the world and spread the word of God and Jesus so the people could accept his redemption.
What do Christians believe about conscience
Conscience is Gods voice in their heart. They believe that the Holy Spirit guides each person and the moral decisions that they make.
Christians believe they are born with the natural ability to make the right decisions – this is called natural law (people know right and wrong)
What do other people believe about conscience
some believe the conscience needs to be educated and that you can only do the right thing if you have the knowledge to know the difference between rights and wrong.
St Irenaeus metaphor- the two trees
Adam destroyed the relationship between god and humanity by eating off
one tree and Jesus restored the relationship by dying on another tree (the cross).
How do the tree of knowledge and tree of the cross contrast each other
Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the tree ~ Jesus obeyed God by dying on the tree
Adam and Eve’s rejection of God broke humanity’s relationship with God ~ Jesus restored it
Tree of knowledge brought death and sin, by seperating humans and God ~ tree of cross brought it to life by offering eternal life in heaven
St Irenaeus pros and cons of the two trees
Pros: Helps to show the parallels and similarities between the fall of Adam and Eve and then Jesus’ death
Cons: Not all Christians agree with St Irenaeus’ interpretation of the Story of Adam and Eve
St Anselm metaphor – the slave trade.
If the price is right then a slave was freed. Jesus death was the right price for humanity to be freed from sin. Jesus was totally obedient to God he paid for our sins and freed humanity.
Different understandings of the Eucharist
Catholics-Eucharist is the source and summit of all Catholic life . The bread and wine are transformed into the literal body and blood of Jesus Christ.
Quakers and salvation army- they do not celebrate any form of eucharist as christ is present in all things
Baptists and Methodist (non conformists)- Purpose of eucharist is to remember the last supper. Christ is present through the word of God
St Anselm pros and cons
Pros: Shows the idea that many Christians are slaves to sin
Cons: It is not clear who the ‘ransom’ is paid to, and some Christians think this implies there is someone greater than God
How is redemprion shown during mass what happens and what does it mean
Start of Mass- catholics come to celebrate and atone for sins - congregation represents the Body of Christ on earth and they believe Christ is with them when they gather.
Readings-at least 2 read- remind Catholics that God has guided his people and through the Gospels Jesus shows in his words and actions how God loves
Offertory- host brought to altar-brought to God on behald of the congregation, as a sign of thanksgiving.
Eucharistic prayer and consecration-repeats what Jesus said at the Last Supper - Jesus is present in the bread and wine through transubstantiation -people can share in the same offering Jesus gave God, and the command ‘Do this in memory of me’ reminds christians the importance of the event.
Communion-The priest offers the Bread and Wine to everyone-Receive the Body and Blood of Christ and binds them to Christ. They receive God’s grace, which gives them the strength and guidance to resist sin and follow Jesus’ teachings.
End of mass-priest blesses and dismisses the congregation-catholics help spread the Kingdom of God on earth.
What is the word of institution
“Take this all of you and drink from it……” These are the words where the transformation takes place. We are told to make this a reality ourselves – we celebrate the last supper as a re-enactment and receive Jesus body and blood of Jesus.
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What is Agnus dei
Agnus dei- Jesus is the new lamb of God – the sacrificial lamb because he takes away the sins of the world
What is adoration and Benediction-
The service where the blessed sacrament is the focal point. Gives catholics guidance and strength to treat others with foregiveness
Adoration: adoring or honouring the real presence of Christ in the consecrated Bread and Wine - some catholics reciev the bread on their tongue (recieving it from Jesus)
Benediction: service where the consecrated Bread is put on display in a monstrance (a large holder). The Real Presence of Christ is praised and the congregation are blessed with the Real Presence.
Quotes about the church
Youcat 190-‘In God’s house we gather together to pray in common or alone”
Youcat 216-Christ is mysteriously but really present in the sacrament of the Eucharist”
St John Valley-“Not to go to communion is like someone dying of thirst besides a spring”
Quotes about conscience
CCC 2039- conscience and reason should not be sent in opposition to the moral law
Youcat 295-“Conscience is that inner voice in a man”
Quotes about redemption
Youcat 101-“Christ … bear[ed] the guilt of the world and to suffer the pain of the world. So he brought the world home to God by his perfect love.”
Youcat 108-“Because death is now no longer the end of everything, joy and hope came into the world”
Mark15:34-“go to my brothers and say to them,’’ I am ascending to my Father”
