Red Unit x2 (9) - Solutions

Question 1

Immiscible solution

Answer 1

Two liquids that don’t mix

Question 2

Usually present in a larger amount, used to dissolve solute in

Answer 2

Solvent

Question 3

Forms when a solute dissolved in a solvent

Answer 3

Solution

Question 4

The substance that is being dissolved

Answer 4

Solute

Question 5

A solution that contains ions and conducts electricity

Answer 5

Electrolyte

Question 6

More solute can be dissolved

Answer 6

Unsaturated

Question 7

The max amount of solute is present

Answer 7

Saturated solution

Question 8

There is too much solute

Answer 8

Super saturated solition

Question 9

Why is water polar

Answer 9

Water molecules have 2 opposite charged regions, positive hydrogen and negative oxygen

Question 10

What charge is O

Answer 10

-

Question 11

What charge is H

Answer 11

+

Question 12

What forms in supersaturated solutions

Answer 12

Crystals

Question 13

The max amount of solute at a given temperature

Answer 13

Solubility

Question 14

Diluted solutions have ____ solute dissolved in ______solvent

Answer 14

Small, excess

Question 15

Concentrated solutions have ____ solute and ____ solvent

Answer 15

Excess, small

Question 16

Mixture where you can identify individual parts and is easily separated

Answer 16

Heterogeneous mixture

Question 17

Positive ions are attracted to (what is water)

Answer 17

Negative O

Question 18

Solutions are ——— mixtures

Answer 18

Homogeneous

Question 19

Solution where the solvent is water

Answer 19

Aqueous solution

Question 20

Water is referred to as the Universal Solvent because..

Answer 20

• it is POLAR
• Oxygen has a negative charge, hydrogen a positive charge.
• Oppusites attract
• Water is like a magnet, pulls on electrisally charged Hings

Question 21

Does wax really repel water?

Answer 21

No. H2o is more attracted to itself than wax, and wants to stay with other similar paricles.

Question 22

Forms because water pulls in itself

Answer 22

Surface tension

Question 23

Cohesión

Answer 23

Same molecules attracted to one ankther

Question 24

Adhesión

Answer 24

One substance attracted to another substance

Question 25

The process of dissolving

Answer 25

Solvation

Question 26

Solvation steps

Answer 26

Split particles are surrounded by particles and the particles are separated and pulled into solurion

Question 27

Soluble

Answer 27

Will dissolve

Question 28

Molecular solvation

Answer 28

Molecules stay intact (covalent bonds)

Question 29

Separation of an ionic solid into aqueous ions in H2O

Answer 29

Dissociation

Question 30

Process that produced charged particles of polar molecules

Answer 30

Ionization

Question 31

Solubility is based on

Answer 31

Temperature and a saturated solution

Question 32

Solids more soluble at

Answer 32

High temps

Question 33

Gases more soluble at

Answer 33

Low temp and high pressures

Question 34

The higher the molarity the ____ particles of the solute have been dissolved and the ———— concentration

Answer 34

More, stronger

Question 35

Preparation of a solution by adding water to a concentrate. Moles don’t change

Answer 35

Dilution

Question 36

Substances whose water solution is a conductor of electricity

Answer 36

Electrolytes

Question 37

All electrolytes have

Answer 37

Ions dissolved in water

Question 38

Non electrolyte

Answer 38

Solute exists as molecules only

Question 39

Weak electrolyte

Answer 39

Solute exists as ions and molecules

Question 40

Strong electrolyte

Answer 40

Solute exists as ions only

Question 41

Types of electrolytes

Answer 41

Salts, bases, acids

Question 42

Non electrolytes

Answer 42

Covalent bonds, oils, molecules