Green Unit (5) Flashcards

1
Q

5 signs of a chemical reactions

A

Color change
Gas production
Precipitate forms
Light/heat produced
Odor produced

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2
Q

Exothermic

A

Reaction that releases energy as heat

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3
Q

Endothermic

A

Reaction that absorbs energy as heat

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4
Q

Individual atom

A

Atom

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5
Q

Covalent substance

A

Molecule
**includes diatomic molecules

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6
Q

Ionic substance

A

Unit

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7
Q

2 or more reactants combine to form a single product

A

Synthesis

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8
Q

Only one product

A

Synthesis

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9
Q

A + B -> AB

A

Synthesis

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10
Q

A single reactant breaks down into 2 or more products

A

Decomposition

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11
Q

AB -> A + B

A

Decomposition

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12
Q

A single element replaces another in a compound

  • cation replaces cation
  • anion replaces anion
A

Single replacement

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13
Q

A + BC -> B + AC

A

Single replacement

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14
Q

Reactants: one element and one compound

A

Single replacement

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15
Q

Single element must be more active (higher on the activity series)

A

Single replacement

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16
Q

Double replacement rule

A

One product must be insoluble

17
Q

Change of partners

A

Double replacement

18
Q

AB + CD -> AD + CB

A

Double replacement

19
Q

Reactant: 2 compounds

A

Double replacement

20
Q

Must form a precipitate

A

Double replacement

21
Q

What happens in combustion

A

A hydrocarbon burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water

22
Q

CHO + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

A

Combustion

23
Q

One reactant is O2

A

Combustion

24
Q

Heat is given off

A

Combustion

25
Q

Complete combustion

A

Enough oxygen
Product is always CO2 and H2O
No smoke
Blue flame

26
Q

Incomplete combustion

A

Not enough oxygen
Products are CO and C
Sooty
Yellow flame