Red Grapes and When They Bud/Ripen Flashcards

Quick study on red grapes and when they bud and ripen.

1
Q

When does Merlot bud and ripen?

A

Buds early, mid ripening.

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2
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Buds late, late ripening.

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3
Q

Cabernet Franc

A

Buds early, mid-ripening.

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4
Q

Malbec

A

Mid ripening, vigorous.

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5
Q

Petit Verdot

A

Buds early, ripens late (after Cabernet Sauvignon).

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6
Q

Pinot Noir

A

Buds early, ripens early.

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7
Q

Gamay

A

Buds early, ripens early.

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8
Q

Grolleau Noir

A

Buds early, mid-ripening.

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9
Q

Syrah

A

Ripens late, vigorous.

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10
Q

Grenache

A

Ripens late, high yielding.

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11
Q

Mourvèdre

A

Buds late, late ripening.

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12
Q

Cinsault

A

Buds late.

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13
Q

Carignan

A

Buds late, ripens late.

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14
Q

Tannat

A

Mid-ripening.

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15
Q

Poulsard

A

Buds very early, ripens early, thin skinned.

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16
Q

Trousseau

A

Thick skins, vigorous, prone to poor flowering, needs a warm site to ripen fully.

17
Q

Blaufränkisch

A

Buds early, ripens late.

18
Q

Zweigelt

A

Ripens earlier than Blaufränkisch (so mid ripening, or still late ripening - just not as late as Blaufränkisch).

19
Q

Refosco

A

Ripens late.

20
Q

Corvina

A

Mid to late ripening, vigorous, thick skin.

21
Q

Nebbiolo

A

Buds early, very late ripener, vigorous.

22
Q

Barbera

A

Buds early, late ripening (ripens before Nebbiolo), vigorous.

23
Q

Dolcetto

A

Ripens early, low vigor.

24
Q

Sangiovese

A

Buds early, ripens late, vigorous.

25
Q

Cesanese

A

Very late ripening, high yielding.

26
Q

Montepulciano

A

Ripens unevenly, prone to reduction so needs aeration.

27
Q

Aglianico

A

Buds early, late ripening.

28
Q

Primitivo

A

Buds early, early ripening, high yielding.

29
Q

Nero d’Avola

A

Ripens later, vigorous, flowers unevenly.

30
Q

Nerello Mascalese

A

Buds early, ripens late.

30
Q

Tempranillo

A

Ripens early.

31
Q

Mencía

A

Early to mid ripening.

32
Q

Graciano

A

Ripens late, drought resistant.

33
Q

Bobal

A

Mid to late budding, ripens unevenly, drought tolerant, retains acidity.

34
Q

Baga

A

Ripens late, productive.

35
Q

Zinfandel

A

Ripens unevenly.

36
Q

Carménère

A

Ripens 2-3 weeks later than Merlot (Merlot is mid ripening).

37
Q

Bonarda

A

Ripens late, high yielding.

38
Q

Pinotage

A

Buds early, reaches high sugar levels.