Red Flags Flashcards

1
Q

Constipation

A

Blood in stool
Rectal bleeding
Unintentional weight loss
FH colorectal cancer

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2
Q

Abdominal Pain

A

Severe or progressive pain or distention
Signs of shock (eg, tachycardia, hypotension,
diaphoresis, confusion)
Progressive vomiting
Lightheadedness on standing
Acute onset of pain
Involuntary guarding
Orthostatic hypotension
Fever
Leukocytosis and granulocytosis
Decreased urine output

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3
Q

Headache

A

Confusion/altered mental state
Sudden onset of severe headache
Onset after physical activity
Stiff neck
Syncope
History of trauma
Fever
Thunderclap headache
LOC

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4
Q

Fever

A

Unintentional weight loss, Night sweats
Severe headache
Skin rash
Photophobia
Stiff neck or pain when bending forwards
Confusion
Persistent vomiting, chest pain, SOB
Dyspnea w chest pain
Abdominal pain
Dysuria
Convulsion/seizures

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5
Q

Unintentional weight loss/gain

A

Weight loss - (Cancer)
Fever
Fatigue
Night sweats
Loss of appetite

Weight Gain - (DM)
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Polydipsia

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6
Q

Lower Extremity Limb Pain

A

DVT risk factors
Recent injury/trauma
Head of femur pain (Avascular necrosis)

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7
Q

Upper Extremity Limb Pain

A

Recent injury/Trauma
Severe pain, burning, numbness (Acute compartment syndrome)
Unrelenting diffuse pain at night, fever, weight loss (Bone cancer, infection, osteomyelitis)
Scaphoid pain (Fracture can limit blood flow to whole hand)

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8
Q

Chest pain

A

Acute onset
History of trauma
N/V
SOB
Blood in sputum
Smoking
Radiation to l shoulder, jaw
Onset with activity
History of HTN, CVD, MI

FLASHED - Family history, lipids, age (55 M / 45 F), HTN, exercise, diabetes, diet

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9
Q

Syncope

A

History of heart disease
SOB
Palpitations
Loss of consciousness during/after exercise

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10
Q

Cough

A

Fever
Respiratory distress
Hemoptysis
Altered level of consciousness

CURB-65 (Confusion, BUN, RR > 30, BP < 90/60, 65YO)

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11
Q

Dyspnea

A

Acute onset
Itching/swelling (throat/body)
Eating/drinking with onset
Recent bedrest/prolonged sitting (plane)
Recent surgery
History of DVT, clotting disorders
Recent fracture/trauma

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12
Q

ear ache

A

Pain/swelling over mastoid
Bloody otorrhea
Facial weakness
Vertigo
Nystagmus
Headache w neck pack
Photophobia

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13
Q

Nasal sx/sinus congestion

A

Orbital complaints
CNS complaints (severe headache, stiff neck)

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14
Q

Sore throat

A

Sudden, severe throat pain esp in older adults > aortic dissection or pneumothorax
Inability to swallow, drooling, hoarse voice

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15
Q

Heartburn/indigestion

A

Sx provoked by physical activity
Sx relieved by rest
Radiation to left shoulder, down arm, to neck or jaw
SOB, N/V, and sweating
RF for cardiac dz

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16
Q

Dizziness

A

Diploplia
Dysphagia
Dysmetria
New onset headache or neck pain
Recent trauma
Fever and headache

17
Q

low back pain

A

Trauma
Fever
Saddle paresthesias
Loss of bladder/bowels