Dyspnea Flashcards

1
Q

What are some urgent ddx of dyspnea?

A

Aspiration of foreign body
Anaphylaxis
PE//DVT
Pneumonia
Cardiovascular
Status asthmaticus

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2
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Acute onset dyspnea
Cough
Mild to severe chest pain
Sense of impending doom
Hemoptysis
Hx surgery, OCs,smoker, clotting disorders
Fever, inc RR/HR, crackles, wheezing, friction rub

A

Pulmonary embolism

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3
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Acute onset
Sharp, tearing chest pain, can radiate to ipsilateral shoulder
Tachycardia
Diminished breath sounds
Hyper resonance

A

Pneumothorax

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4
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Hx URI
Hoarse ,seal bark cough

A

Croup

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5
Q

Croup tx

A

Corticosteroids

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6
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Positional sitting forward dyspnea
Sore throat
Anxiou
High fever
Drooling
Stridor
Muffled voice

A

Acute epiglottiits

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7
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Recent viral infection
Fever
Stridor
Prurulent sputum

A

Bacterial tracheitis

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8
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Recent URI
Exposure to allergens
Breathlessness
Wheezing, coughing, tachycardia, tachypnea

A

Status asthmaticus

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9
Q

Status asthmaticus tx

A

Referral to hospital for beta 2agonists and corticosteroids

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10
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Dyspnea, cough
Yellow, green, rust sputum
Pleuritic chest pain
Fever/chills
Tachycardia, tachypnea
Inspiratory crackles
Fremitis

A

Pnemonia

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11
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Chronic progressive dyspnea
Cough
Frothy sputum
Fatigue
Lightheadedness
Syncope
Weight gain
JVD

A

Heart failure

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12
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Dyspnea
Paroxysmal cough
Audible wheeze

A

Asthma

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13
Q

Name the dyspnea ddx:

Chronic progressive dyspnea
Dyspnea on exertion
Persistent cough
Min sputum
Hx smoking
Dec respiratory excursion

A

COPD

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