Ear pain Flashcards

1
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Discharge
Inflamed
Swollen exernal canal
Pain with pinna movement
TM normal/non visible

A

External otitis

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2
Q

External otitis tx

A

Antibiotic ear drops

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3
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Recent URI
Deep or severe pain
Unilateral
Sensation of fullness
Red bulging TM
Fever
Dec light reflex

A

AOM

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4
Q

AOM tx

A

Hydrastis, aconite ear drops

Antibiotics if it doesn’t resolve

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5
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Recent URI
Unilateral pain
Sensation of crackling or dec hearing
Fluid line/air behind TM
Conductive hearing loss

A

Otitis media with effusion

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6
Q

OME tx

A

self resolving
Alternating hot n cold compresses

Surgery, ear tubes if no resolution

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7
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Hearing loss
Recent perforated TM
Pearly white lesion on/behind TM

A

Cholesteatoma

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8
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Hx recent otitis media
Chronic otitis pain behind ear
Swelling behind ear
Fever
Tenderness behind ear

A

Mastoiditis

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9
Q

Mastoiditis tx

A

Emergency referral - IV antibiotics, possible surgery

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10
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Hx flying, diving
Severe pain
Hearing loss
Sensation of fullness
Recent nasal congestion
Retraction or bulging of TM
Perforation of TM
Fluid in canal

A

Barotrauma

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11
Q

Name the ear pain ddx:

Severe pain
Unilateral
Worse in morning
Malocclusion of mouth

A

TMJ disorder

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