Red Blood Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood

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2
Q

Hematopoiesis

A

Production of blood cells and platelets

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3
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Production of red blood cells

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4
Q

Leukopoiesis

A

Production of white blood cells

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5
Q

Thrombopoiesis

A

Production of platelets

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6
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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7
Q

Erythropoietin/Hematopoietin

A

Hormone that controls erythropoiesis/hematopoiesis

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8
Q

Reticulocyte

A

Immature erythrocyte that contains ribosomal material

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9
Q

-ia

A

condition of

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10
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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11
Q

-philia

A

liking for

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12
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cells

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13
Q

How much blood should be taken from the patient?

A

Enough to run three tests

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14
Q

Red top tube

A

No anticoagulant

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15
Q

Tiger top tube

A

Clot activation gel

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16
Q

Lavender top tube

17
Q

Grey top tube

A

Sodium fluoride

18
Q

Blue top tube

A

Sodium citrate

19
Q

Green top tube

20
Q

What is the difference between plasma and serum?

A

Plasma: fibrinogen
Serum: no fibrinogen

21
Q

What does a PCV reading tell us about the patient?

A

If an animal is anemic or dehydrated

22
Q

Canine PCV

23
Q

Feline PCV

24
Q

Equine PCV

25
Bovine PCV
24-46%
26
How long do you spin a PCV hematocrit tube for?
2-5 minutes
27
What is the area called in between the plasma and the packed red cells?
Buffy coat
28
What is the normal color of plasma?
Clear or straw
29
What does cloudy serum indicate?
Lipemic
30
What does a reddish tinge to serum indicate?
Hemolyzed
31
What does yellow serum indicate?
Icteric (possible liver disease)
32
How many cells do we count during a manual differential count and why?
100 | Easier to turn into a percentage
33
How is a PCV test done?
Collected blood is placed in a capillary tube and spun down in a centrifuge for 2-5 minutes. PCV card is used to read the PCV.
34
How to do a blood smear
Place a drop of blood at one edge of a clean slide. Use another slide to pull back into the drop of blood and allow it to spread on the edge of the second slide. Stay firm and slide the second slide across while maintaining contact with the first slide.