Recording 2 Flashcards
Describe the meaning and 5 conditions of متواتر Hadith
Means Mass transmission tava:tur
1) kathrotul isnaad — there must be many chains
there is no specific number of chains some say 3,5,40….
2) it should be narrated by so many people that for all of the yo have conspired or by chance to unite upon a lie would be impossible
3) this number of narrators must be found in every generation of the sanad. Meaning —- large numbers in every sanad
Ex . Wiping on the khuf but some consider it mashhur also
Recording 34:00:00——42:19:00
4) last narrator must say clearly that ‘’they saw’’ or ‘’they heard’’ from their sheikh
5) the listener of this Hadith must get the benefit of علم اللي يقيني
But there’s a diff. of opinion in regards to condition no. 5 whether it’s condition or characteristics of mutavaatir Hadith
Recite the Hadith of ‘’ whosoever lies against Me intentionally then he should prepare his abode in the hellfire’’
مَن كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ
Recording 49:11
Al mutavaatir Al lavziy —-70 Sahabas
What are the 4 paths/ isnaad of Hadith
- Without any specifically defined number (i.e. many roots ) la adadin muayyan
- Specific number greater than 2 paths ( 3 or more ) ma’a hasrin bimaa favqol ithnayni
- Two paths ( va bihima: )
- One path ( av bi va:hidin )
Recording 24:12
The types of Tawatur
- Lafzi (actual text)
- Ma’naviy ( by meaning ) ( shahada, seal of prophethood )
Explain what is Mashhur Hadith and it’s synonym
Synonym is mustafid
If mutaawatir Hadith lacks one or 2 conditions particularly no.4 and 5 then it’s mashhur Hadith
Recording 59:25
Mention Mutaqaddmiyn and Mutaxxiriyn scholars
- Bukhari , Muslim ( 3-4th century scholars of Hadith)
- Ibn Hajar al Asqalani (9th century)
How many witnesses and with which characteristics are needed for marriage validity
2 men or 1 man and 2 woman
1) free
2)mature
3) sane
4) Muslims
Recorded: 2:12:48
Who are 2 types of sinners who can still take on testimony and what problem can they cause in the future
1) g’ayru aduulin ( disobedient)
2) mahduudun fiy qazfin
The only problem that would be is that if any dispute comes about later about the marriage, or whatever may be done in that case, these individuals would not be allowed to give testimony, and they will not be allowed to go in court and get a testimony on behalf of the couple because they’re not eligible, but will they be able to fulfill that aspect of the marriage convening ? yes, they will ! OK
Time : 2:17:46
QUESTION
In which 2 conditions a Muslim man can’t marry zimmiyya
1) harbiy
2) enemy
Time: 2:21:35
Why is it permissible to have 2 zimmiys as witnesses in marriage process acc to Abu Hanifa and Abu Yusuf r if a kafir’s testimony is not accepted over a Muslim
And the reason main reason testimony which is taken in a marriage is more for the sake of the woman again, because she is the one that is offering her self her private part so the actual testimony is there for the sharaf and nobility of a woman
But in general, kafir does not have a testimony over a believer
2:22:00
Recite forbidden women which a person is not allowed to marry A:yat
Surah Nisa: Verse 23
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَـٰتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَٰتُكُمْ وَعَمَّـٰتُكُمْ وَخَـٰلَـٰتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُ ٱلْأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ ٱلْأُخْتِ وَأُمَّهَـٰتُكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِىٓ أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ وَأَخَوَٰتُكُم مِّنَ ٱلرَّضَـٰعَةِ وَأُمَّهَـٰتُ نِسَآئِكُمْ وَرَبَـٰٓئِبُكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِى فِى حُجُورِكُم مِّن نِّسَآئِكُمُ ٱلَّـٰتِى دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ فَإِن لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ دَخَلْتُم بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَحَلَـٰٓئِلُ أَبْنَآئِكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَـٰبِكُمْ وَأَن تَجْمَعُوا۟ بَيْنَ ٱلْأُخْتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًۭا رَّحِيمًۭا ٢٣
Time : 2:25:33
QUESTION: If a man owns two slave sisters can he free one of them and marry the free sister and still have the ownership of a slave sister if he promises not to have intercourse with the slave sister
What is forsaking = completely freeing or just abandoning intercourse
——2:47:00
How long a man should wait to marry his wife’s sister after the divorce
Until her idda ( 3 menstrual cycles ) is over
QUESTION : Does a female master need to wear hijab in front of her male slaves
Etiquette wise yes.
Fiqhan - Yes
Unless hurma takes place ex. Sister of wife can still be married after divorce so she has to be in hijab but for mother in law fiqhan ( not adaban) it’s ok because she’s a mahram forever
it’s must for all madhabs except for Shafiis
Time : 3:04:16
Tazviyjul kitaabiyyaati- is it recommended in todays time
No. Sheikh.
Orthodox if to marry. Certain scholars allow it but back then they were orthodox
The way they dress
Time : 3:06:41