Reconstruction Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Southern Homestead Act of 1866

A

Set aside 45 million acres of land in southern states to provide free farms for African Americans

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2
Q

13th Amendment

A

Slavery is illegal.

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3
Q

14th Amendemnt

A

African-Americans have equal protection under the law and citizenship

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4
Q

15th Amendment

A

African-Americans could vote

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5
Q

What were Southerners response to the 15th Amendment?

A

Southerners kept African-Americans from voting by instituting literacy tests and poll taxes

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5
Q

What were Southerners response to the 15th Amendment?

A

Southerners kept African-Americans from voting by instituting literacy tests and poll taxes

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6
Q

W.E.B. Du Bois

A

Founded the NAACP

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7
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

White northerners who traveled to the South to help southern freedmen.

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8
Q

What did the Freedmen’s Bureau (1865) provide?

A

Provided food for the former slaves
Provided shelter and clothing
Found work for them
Began their education

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9
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Assassinated Lincoln while he was watching a play and was a southern sympathizer and thought Lincoln was a dictator

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10
Q

Who became president?

A

Andrew Johnson

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11
Q

Andrew Johnson’s presidency

A

-Congress plan was strict during Johnson’s presidency

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12
Q

Black Codes

A

Regulations set by Southern states to promote white supremacy and control the freedmen.

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13
Q

Sharecropping

A

Tenant farmers paid rent with a share of their crops
Appealed to croppers as it gave them somewhere to live and lands to work

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14
Q

Tenure of Office Act

A

The President could not remove any officials without the Senate’s consent

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15
Q

President Johnson’s Impeachment

A

Johnson removed Stanton so he was impeached from office

16
Q

Impeachment

A

Impeachment is the process of charging the president with a crime and putting them on trial

17
Q

Tactics of the KKK

A

KKK-Beating African-Americans, burning houses and lynchings

18
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A
  • Becomes president after Andrew Johnson’s impeachment
    -Had great success as a general
    -Whiskey Ring-scandal in Grant’s administration
19
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Southern states create laws to segregate public spaces

20
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

He refused to sit in the black railway carriage car, and Plessy was arrested for violating the “separate but equal” railroad accommodations.