History T3 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Matthew Brady?

A

A photographer who photographed different aspects of the Civil War

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2
Q

Who was Frederick Douglass?

A

Someone who escaped from slavery and was a big abolitionist. He also shared his story about his experience with other people.

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3
Q

Who was Harriet Tubman?

A

The “conductor” of the “Underground Railroad” which helped many slaves escape through different planned routes.

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4
Q

Who was W.E.B. DuBois

A

An African American leader who helped found the NAACP

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5
Q

Who was Thomas Alva Edison?

A

An inventor who used to be known as the “Wizard of Menlo park” and helped create the incandescent lightbulb.

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6
Q

Who were Muckrakers?

A

Journalists who expose things happening in both business and politics

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7
Q

Who was Emma Lazarus?

A

A poet who wrote a poem on the Statue of Liberty that referred to immigrants who were coming to America.

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8
Q

Who was Jacob Riis?

A

A photographer who also wrote “How the Other Half Lives” to show bad living conditions.

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9
Q

Who was Ida Tarbell?

A

She helped to break the monopoly of Standard Oil and her father committed suicide after being run out of business by them.

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10
Q

What was Fort Sumter?

A

The first battle of the Civil War where the North maintained control over Fort Sumter

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11
Q

West Virginia

A

A government created from the split of counties from Virginia.

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12
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

The place where Lee signed to surrender which allowed the South to keep their horses and guns after the Civil War ended

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13
Q

Ellis island

A

Where many immigrants entered America in New York

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14
Q

Hull House

A

A settlement house founded by Jane Addams in Chicago which helped new freedmen get help.

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15
Q

Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Freed slaves who were part of the Confederacy only

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16
Q

13th Amendment

A

Slavery is illegal

17
Q

14th Amendment

A

African Americans have equal protection with the law and have citizenship

18
Q

15th Amendment

A

African Americans can vote

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Where women earned the right to vote in 1919 because of the suffragettes

20
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Prevented Chinese immigrants from gaining citizenship and any rights in the U.S.

21
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

The law that addressed the bad conditions in the meat packing industry

22
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws created by Southern states to segregate public areas

23
Q

Capitalism

A

A system where businesses run most industries and determine how much workers are paid.

24
Q

Monopoly

A

When an entire industry is dominated by one company

25
"How the Other Half Lives"
A book that helped raise awareness about the bad living conditions of the poor in NYC.
26
Literacy tests and Poll Taxes
Created to prevent African-Americans from voting
27
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Investigation
A factory fire which helped portray the poor working conditions and dangers.
28
Standard Oil's Monopoly
A company that controlled almost all oil business in the U.S. that had too much power from its monopoly
29
Square Deal
President Roosevelt's efforts to balance the needs of businesses, consumers, and laborers.
30
54th Massachusetts Regiment
The first black regiment in the United States Army
31
Progressives
A group who sought limits on corporate power, more efficient social institutions, and greater social justice.