[RECALLS] Neuroanatomy prelim exam - 80 items Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebral hemisphere

A

Telencephalon

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2
Q

Retina

A

Diencephalon

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3
Q

Lateral ventricle

A

Telencephalon

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4
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Diencephalon

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5
Q

Cell bodies

A

Gray matter

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6
Q

Axons

A

Gray matter

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7
Q

Astrocytes

A

Gray matter

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8
Q

The following are true of the thalamus except:

A

Involved with mood and affect

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9
Q

The following are derived from rhomboencephalon except

A

Brainstem

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10
Q

The following are true except of myelencephalon except

A

Give rise to the spinal cord

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11
Q

The following are derived from mesencephalon except

A

Third ventricle

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12
Q

The following are glial cells except

A

Protoplasmic astrocytes

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13
Q

Major sulcus separates frontal and parietal lobe from the occipital lobe

A

Parietooccipital fissure

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14
Q

This part of the cereburm serve as the primary motor cortex:

A

Frontal lobe

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15
Q

Large bundles of myelinated fibers that serve to connect both hemispheres and permit them to communicate with each other:

A

Corpus callosum

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16
Q

Which of the following functional area of the brain are found in the frontal lobe:

A

Supplementary motor cortex

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17
Q

This part of the cerebrum is where the somatocytes of the cortex resides:

A

Parietal lobe

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18
Q

This major sulcus of the brain separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe:

A

Rolandic fissure

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19
Q

This area of the brain is anatomically part of the frontal lobe but functionally a major component of the limbic system

A

Frontal gyrus

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20
Q

Major groove that separates the right from the left hemisphere of the brain

A

Medial longitudinal fissure

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21
Q

This part of the cerebrum serve as the primary visual cortex

A

Occipital lobe

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22
Q

This part of the cereburm is the seat of memory and learning as well as regulation of autonomic function:

A

Temporal lobe

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23
Q

This opening in the posterior cranial fossa transmits medulla and vertebral arteries:

A

Foramen magnum

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24
Q

Outermost layer of the meninges

A

Dura mater

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25
Q

Provide the middle layer of the meninges

A

Arachnoid mater

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26
Q

Formed by two layers of the dura, this serves as the

A

Dural venous sinuses

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27
Q

Anterior cranial fossa contains which portion of the brain

A

Frontal lobe

28
Q

Middle cranial fossa

A

Temporal lobe

29
Q

The central portion of the middle cranial fossa which houses the pituitary gland

A

Sella turcica

30
Q

This opening in the middle cranial fossa transmit the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, opthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve and the abducens nerve

A

Superior orbital fissue

31
Q

Dr. Mark 36 said classic neurotransmitters are being remove by all of the following except

A

Irreversible binding

32
Q

Mono amine neurotransmitters except

A

Glycine

33
Q

Amino acid neurotransmitters except

A

Acetycholine

34
Q

Mmda are involved in these three processes except

A

Plasticity

35
Q

The most abundant neurotransmitter in the brain

A

Amino acid

36
Q

Derived from tryptophan

A

Serotonin

37
Q

A gaseous neurotransmitter

A

Nitric oxide

38
Q

Major site of acetycholine production

A

Nucleus basalis of Meynert

39
Q

Rate limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines

A

Tyrosine hydroxylase

40
Q

Provide supportive scapholding for the cns

A

Astroglia

41
Q

Where the transduction occur

A

Post synaptic cleft

42
Q

Formed by two layers of the dura, this serves as the

A

Dural venous sinuses

43
Q

Anterior cranial fossa contains which portion of the brain

A

Frontal lobe

44
Q

Middle cranial fossa

A

Temporal lobe

45
Q

The central portion of the middle cranial fossa which houses the pituitary gland

A

Sella turcica

46
Q

This opening in the middle cranial fossa transmit the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, opthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve and the abducens nerve

A

Superior orbital fissue

47
Q

Dr. Mark 36 said classic neurotransmitters are being remove by all of the following except

A

Irreversible binding

48
Q

Mono amine neurotransmitters except

A

Glycine

49
Q

Amino acid neurotransmitters except

A

Acetycholine

50
Q

Mmda are involved in these three processes except

A

Plasticity

51
Q

The most abundant neurotransmitter in the brain

A

Amino acid

52
Q

Derived from tryptophan

A

Serotonin

53
Q

A gaseous neurotransmitter

A

Nitric oxide

54
Q

Major site of acetycholine production

A

Nucleus basalis of Meynert

55
Q

Rate limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines

A

Tyrosine hydroxylase

56
Q

Provide supportive scapholding for the cns

A

Astroglia

57
Q

Where the transduction occur

A

Post synaptic cleft

58
Q

Macrophages

A

Microglia

59
Q

Control volume secretion and composition of csf

A

Ependymal cells

60
Q

This statement best describes the NS organization

A

The neurons act as insulators like wire coverings

61
Q

Demyelinating disease

A

Oligodendroglia

62
Q

Subcortical area

A

Thalamus

63
Q

Conglomerate of arteries

A

Circle of Willis

64
Q

This is a glial cell

A

Melanocyte

65
Q

This describes myelin production

A

As schwann cell ages, the amount of cytoplasm in the myelin increase

66
Q

Not part of reflex arc

A

Motor neuron