rebellions Flashcards

1
Q

Yorkshire rebellion caused

A

by attempt to raised money to aid Brittany against France

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2
Q

1488

A

Yorkshire had had a bad harvest

other northern counties were exempt from tax due to the constant scottish threat

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3
Q

Yorkshire area

A

less concerned about a french threat due to the feeling of localism and regionism that affected politics

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4
Q

leader of the Yorkshire rebellion

A

Sir John Egremont- a yorkist supporter and member of the Percy family

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5
Q

ruling the north

A

clearly required compromise as the royal authority was weak and challengable

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6
Q

Earl of Surrey

A

appointed as representative of the north

his loyalty was secure as the restoration of his estates depended on his success in the region

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7
Q

cornish rebellion

A

1487

more serious

caused by lack of money

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8
Q

cornish rebellion caused

A

by threat of Warbeck in Scotland

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9
Q

number involved in the cornish rebellion

A

around 15,000 supporters

a sign of the unpopularity of the tax

decreased near London- feared royal force

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10
Q

Henry’s army

A

consisted of 25,000 at Blackheath June 1497

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11
Q

Henry’s actions at the Cornish rebellion

A

the leaders were executed and tortured while others were heavily fined

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12
Q

J.P.D Cooper

A

suggests that perhaps the complaints were more complex and involved complaints against the local government officials who were corrupt.

the rebellion shows that 12 years into his reign and loyalty was still limited

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13
Q

simnel’s support

A

Yorkist stronghold in Oxfordshire

Crowned in Ireland

Margaret of Burgundy sent money and a force of 2000 mercenaries

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14
Q

lack of support for the Yorkshire rebellion

A

the commons were fed up with the chaos of the War of the Roses or dislike for the brutal Irish force

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15
Q

international dimension to Warbeck

A

made it so dangerous to Henry as his relations with France and Scotland were poor

both countries could use Warbeck to undermine the Kings position and exert diplomatic pressure

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16
Q

Treaty of Etaples

A

in 1492 forced Warbeck to flee from France, where he moved to Flanders to Margaret of Burgundy

Henry broke off the cloth trade in response

17
Q

European support for Warbeck

A

Maximillian lacked the resources to support him

France was too concerned with Italy to support him

18
Q

Warbeck and Scotland

A

married James IV’s cousin and was provided with 1500 troops

then abandoned when James married Henry’s daughter Margaret

19
Q

warbecks threat overall

A

he never gained much support in England and never forced Henry iinto battle which suggests that he was more stable than in 1487

shows the desperation of the Yorkists- willing to support a pretender