how did Henry secure his position Flashcards

1
Q

gained the throne

A

through battle, so hadn’t won the support of the people

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2
Q

claim

A

his claim was weak

a Lancasterian

likely to be challenged by Yorkist claimants

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3
Q

Bosworth

A

he dated his reign, the day before Bosworth to make those who fought against him traitors

their estates could be seized, thus adding to the King’s wealth

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4
Q

coronation

A

30th October

before Parliament met, so he would not be king because of parliament

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5
Q

marriage

A

got a papal dispensation to marry Elizabeth of York

it would unite the two houses

January 1486

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6
Q

Yorkist claimants

A

Edward, Earl of Warwick
John, de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln

strong or stronger claims to the throne

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7
Q

advantages

A

the country was tired of war, so they wanted a King that offered peace and security

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8
Q

Christine Carpenter

A

not only was Henry replacing an unpopular king but also a dead king

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9
Q

Elizabeths coronation

A

delayed until 25 November 1487 as Henry did not want his claim to be dependent on anyone else

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10
Q

powerful image

A

no expense was spared at his coronation

created the Yeomen of the Guard as his personal protection- had increased to 200 by the end of his reign

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11
Q

Parliament

A

called on 7 November 1485

a demonstration of his Kingship

needed their recognition of his position

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12
Q

Earl of Warwick, nephew of Richard III

A

sent to tower, but lived in relative comfort

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13
Q

John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln

named heir of Richard III

A

professed his loyalty

later invited to join the council

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14
Q

Duke of Suffolk

A

father of John de la Pole

professed loyalty to the new king

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15
Q

Earl of Surrey

A

fought for Richard at Bosworth

was kept in a prison until 1489

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16
Q

Earl of Northumberland

A

released from prison in end of 1485

given control of Northern England to show his loyalty

17
Q

to some opponents

A

he showed leniency to gain supporters

others he imprisoned

18
Q

papacy

A

papal bull showed consent on his claim

ensured followers

approved the marriage

19
Q

royal tour

A

he went on royal progress to show himself to the country