Rebellion Flashcards

1
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace

A

1536

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2
Q

Lincolnshire Rising

A

-Oct 1536
-10,000 people
-Swear allegiance to the king

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3
Q

Pilgrimage of Grace

A

-Oct-Dec 1536
-Robert Aske Lawyer
-30,000 men army
-Pontefract Castle - Lord Darcy
-24 articles

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4
Q

How many men in Lincolnshire Rising

A

30,000

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5
Q

How many articles in Lincolnshire rising

A

24

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6
Q

Cumberland Rising

A

-Jan-Feb 1537
-Sir Francis Bigod
-Tries to take hull
-Flees
178 rebels killed

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7
Q

How many rebels die due to Cumberland Rising

A

178

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8
Q

Religious causes of Pilgrimage of Grace

A

-Restoration of monasteries
-Propaganda and religious songs
-Inspecting quality of clergy
-Closure of small monasteries in 1536
-1536 100 small monasteries in Yorkshire
-Belief church wealth would be confiscated

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9
Q

How many small monasteries in Yorkshire

A

100

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10
Q

When was the closure of smaller monasteries

A

1536

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11
Q

Political causes of Pilgrimage of Grace

A

-Decline of feudalism
-Cromwell accelerated chnages
-Rumours about laws on eating meat

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12
Q

Economic causes of Pilgrimage of Grace

A

-Fear taxes would be imposed on rights of passage
-Bad harvests in 1535 and 1536
-Subsidy act 1534 taxes
-Statute of Uses 1536 which affected tax on wealthy

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13
Q

When were bad harvests

A

1536 and 1535

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14
Q

Subsidy Act

A

1534
Tax

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15
Q

Statutes of Uses

A

1536
Tax on inheriting land for wealthy

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16
Q

Western Rebellion year

A

1549

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17
Q

Western Rebellion

A

-Devon and Cornwall
-No police or army if rebellion broke out
-Wording of demands was rude
-Stamford rebellion joins in June
-Takes 6 weeks to take seriously
-8,000 defeat rebels and kill 4,000
-Somerset busy with France on Aug 8th

18
Q

How long before western rebellion is taken seriously

19
Q

When is war with France

A

Aug 8th 1549

20
Q

Religious causes of Western Rebellion

A

-Uses of Latin, Communion, Mass, Chanceries
-Body 1548 takes catholic images out of Cornwall
-Set upon by mob and killed

21
Q

When does Body go to Cornwall to remove Catholic images

22
Q

Economic causes of Western Rebellion

A

-Increasing tax
-Body was suspected of trying to get rich through church property
-Sheep tax 1459
-Inflation

23
Q

When was sheep tax

24
Q

Political causes of Western Rebellion

A

-William Body was Protestant

25
Kett’s Rebellion date
1549 July
26
Kett’s Rebellion
-July 1549 -16,000 men on July 12th -Organised well -Had a governing council -Gained Norwich which was second largest city -Execution of Kett and 50 others shows threat -Remote area so hard to enforce government -3,000 die
27
How many killed in Ketts
50 and Kett executed
28
How many die in battle in Kett’s
3000
29
Economic causes of Ketts
-Land enclosure -6% own 60% of land -Rack renting -Sheep tax 1549 -Food prices double -Unemployment
30
Religious causes of Kett
-More involved clergy -7 out of 29 articles were anti clerical
31
Wyatt’s Rebellion Date
1554
32
Wyatt’s Rebellion
-Spanish marriage -Kent was close to London -Royal force under Duke of Norfolk was over 80 and unorganised -Planned for March but found out in Jan -Only 150 join In Leicestershire -Midwinter -Mary appeals to Londoners -Wyatt and Jane Grey killed
33
How many in royal force under Duke of Norfolk
80 Unorganised
34
How many men join Wyatt’s rebellion in Leicestershire
150
35
Political causes of Wyatt’s
-Ruling elites start -Spanish influence -Plans had been formed since 1533 -Kent had tradition of protest
36
Religious causes of Wyatt
Catholic Philip
37
Economic causes of Wyatt
Kent had decline in cloth industry
38
Northern Rising Date
1569
39
Northern rising
-Duke of Norfolk to marry Queen of Scots -Overthrow Cecil -Peace with France and Spain
40
Religious causes of Northern
-Mary queen of Scot’s in England 1568 -catholic action catalyst
41
Political causes of Northern
-Elizabeth failed to marry