reasons for Wolsey's fall Flashcards
1
Q
intro
A
- failure to annual Henry’s marriage as he lost Henry’s support
- resentment from nobility and Boleyn faction
- unpopular FP
2
Q
failure to annual the marriage
A
Wolsey had been resisting threats for 15 years. Seeing that he fell after failing to secure an annulment could be linked together.
3
Q
hated by the nobility
A
- resentment due to his low birth
- he had immense power and depleted the power of the nobles
- his enclosure policies were unpopular as was the French alliance, as it disrupted trade
4
Q
factional struggle
A
- anne had more influence over Henry than Wolsey had
- Boleyn faction said Wolsey was delaying the divorce process
- Aragonese faction opposed him for trying to secure an annulment
- Henry wanted an heir so went to desperate measures
5
Q
FP
A
- no FP success since 1520
- diplomatic revolution of 1527-9 was a failure
- alliance with France put England on the losing side of the Habsburg-Valois struggle
- Henry spent £1.7 million in 1509-20 so Wolsey had to force loans and taxation
6
Q
Henry’s government
A
- becoming increasingly unpopular
- unpopular Anglo-French alliance
7
Q
conclusion
A
- in power for 15 years- failure to grant a divorce was the catalyst for his fall
- fall made faster by faction and FP
8
Q
Peter Gwyn
A
“it was Henry who made Wolsey and it was Henry that destroyed him”
9
Q
John Lotherington
A
“He was the victim of factional intrigues”
10
Q
David Loades
A
“He fell from power because of his failure to secure an annulment (…) and the fiasco over the Amicable Grant.”