Reasons For The Rise Of Nationalism: Land Flashcards

1
Q

What happened since 1901?

A

European settlers had simply taken land they wanted from Kenyans

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2
Q

When did European settlers had simply taken land they wanted from Kenyans?

A

From 1901

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3
Q

What is githaka?

A

Kenyan concept of Ancestral ownership

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4
Q

What was the Kenyan concept of Ancestral ownership?

A

githaka

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5
Q

Why did Kenyans believe the land taken by Europeans was theirs?

A

githaka (Kenyan concept of Ancestral ownership)

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6
Q

What happened in 1915?

A

Crown Land Ordinance

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7
Q

When was the Crown Land Ordinance?

A

1915

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8
Q

What did the 1915 Crown Land Ordinance mean?

A

Divided land up by race

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9
Q

What land were given to the whites?

A

Most fertile land, ‘White Highlands’

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10
Q

What happened to the White highlands

A

Given to the whites

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11
Q

What type of land was given to the whites?

A

Most fertile

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12
Q

What land were given to the Kikuyu?

A

Limited to their own reservations

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13
Q

What happened in 1932?

A

Land Commissions, which rejected Kikuyu claims that 60,000 acres of white land be returned to Kikuyus

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14
Q

When was the Land Commissions, which rejected Kikuyu claims that 60,000 acres of white land be returned to Kikuyus?

A

1932

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15
Q

In the 1932, land commission, how many acres of land were rejected from being given back to the Kikuyus?

A

60,000 acres

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16
Q

Before WW2, how many Kikuyu were squatters or tenants on white lands?

A

1 in 8

17
Q

When were 1 in 8 Kikuyu squatters or tenants on white lands?

A

Before WW2

18
Q

Why were Kikuyu kicked off their land by the Europeans?

A

Modernisation of white agriculture

Economic boom caused by wartime demands in the 1940s/50

19
Q

What was the impact of:
Modernisation of white agriculture
Economic boom caused by wartime demands in the 1940s/50

A

Kikuyu kicked off their land by the Europeans

20
Q

How many Kikuyu were forcibly evicted between 1946-52?

A

100,000

21
Q

Between 1946-52, what happened to 100,000 Kikuyu?

A

Forcibly evicted

22
Q

Between what years were 100,000 Kikuyu forcibly evicted?

A

1946-1952

23
Q

What exacerbated the land hunger in the Kikuyu homelands?

A

Forcible eviction

24
Q

What did conservative chiefs do rents?

A

Increased them

25
Q

Who was made unpopular through increasing rents?

A

Conservative chiefs