Realistic conflict theory: Sherif 1966

Question 1

What is realistic conflict theory?

Answer 1

Proposed by sherif, it suggests that intergroup conflict arises when groups compete for limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination.

Question 2

Who came up with realistic conflict theory and when?

Answer 2

Sherif , 1966

Question 3

What are the key concepts of realistic conflict theory?

Answer 3

• competition for resources
• in-group and out-group formation
• zero sum situation

Question 4

What is a zero sum situation?

Answer 4

A situation where one groups gain is perceived as another groups loss

Question 5

How does competition lead to prejudice according to realistic conflict theory?

Answer 5

competition creates tension between groups, fostering negative stereotypes, in-group favouritism, and out-group discrimination.

Question 6

What is an example of a real-world application of realistic conflict theory?

Answer 6

conflicts between communities eg. ethnic groups or nations, often occur over resources like land, jobs or political power

israel vs palestine

Question 7

what study supports realistic conflict theory?

Answer 7

sherif robbers cave experiment (1954/1961)

Question 8

What are superordinate goals?

Answer 8

goals that require cooperation between groups to achieve, reducing hostility and fostering intergroup harmony