Real Estate Flashcards

1
Q

Ownership provides single ownership of the unit itself & joint ownership of the land & shared space

A

Condos

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2
Q

Hallways, elevators, stairwells, pools, recreational facilities, laundry rooms, parking lots

A

Common Elements

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3
Q

Every resident buys stock in _______ & receives a proprietary lease for one of the units

A

the cooperative

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4
Q

Made of the owners who approve sales, handle the finances, enforce rules, & ensure maintenance is done

A

Co-op Board of Directors

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5
Q

Picky about who they’ll approve as an owner as owners’ default affects all of the owners

A

Co-op Board of Directors

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6
Q

The Co-op Board of Directors’ interview includes financial disclosure because…

A

owners’ default affects all of the owners

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7
Q

What is the major difference between a condo & a townhome?

A

Townhouse owners generally own the land below their unit.

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8
Q

Usually include the unit & the land

A

Townhouses

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9
Q

Usually include the unit only

A

Condos

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10
Q

How can a RE agent verify the difference between a condo & a townhome?

A

By reviewing the legal description in the deed

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11
Q

What is a 2nd method of determining if a residence is a townhome?

A

By reviewing the lot lines on the survey

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12
Q

Lot lines are clearly drawn on the survey for this

A

Townhouse

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13
Q

Survey will have a space enclosed showing the 4 corners of the unit on the floor & the 4 corners for the ceiling

A

Condo

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14
Q

A subdivision or development that includes single-family dwellings along w/some common elements

A

Planned Unit Development (PUD)

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15
Q

Common elements are either owned by HOA or collectively by all homeowners

A

PUD

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16
Q

All residents are required to be members of the association & pay a fee for the amenities

A

PUD

17
Q

Dwellings that are built in a factory & then delivered to the site once complete

A

Manufactured homes

18
Q

A dwelling with more than 4 units

A

Commercial Real Estate

19
Q

Benefit to owning multi-family homes

A

An economy of sale

20
Q

Why are the sales of multi-family homes referred to as an economy of sale?

A

Because of the reduced cost of maintaining 1 location that serves more than 1 family

21
Q

The profit received from selling a capital asset

A

Capital Gains

22
Q

What is a benefit enjoyed by homeowners who sell their primary residence?

A

Tax exemptions on capital gains

23
Q

What is the loss incurred from selling a capital asset?

A

Capital Loss

24
Q

The IRS imposes taxes on all forms of __________.

A

Capital gains

25
Q

How do you calculate capital gain in real estate?

A

Sales Price - (purchase price + cost of improvements) + Total Depreciation - Expenses = Gain

26
Q

Why is depreciation omitted when calculating capital gains on the sale of a primary residence?

A

B/c homeowners get a tax break on the sale of a primary residence.

27
Q

What are the current tax %s for Long Term Gains?

A

0%, 10%, 20%

28
Q

What determines the tax bracket at which the long-term gains will be taxed?

A

the income level of the individual taxpayer

29
Q

Created certain exclusions from capital gains taxes for homeowners

A

The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997

30
Q

An agreement between 2 or more parties to either do something or not to do something called?

A

Contract

31
Q

What is the part of a contract stating one or more of the contracting parties must refrain from actions that would usually be legal called?

A

Forbearance Agreement

32
Q

If a lender were to waive their legal right to pursue a debt, they have most likely entered into a ________ ________

A

Forbearance Agreement

33
Q

In Texas, all real estate contracts must be in _______ & ______ by the party to be charged if they are to be enforceable in favor of a license holder.

A

writing and signed by the party to be charged if they are to be enforceable in favor of a license holder

34
Q
A